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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Hukuman

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukuman yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[Kata benda]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

hukuman, denda

hukuman, denda

Ex: The penalty for not attending the mandatory meeting was a deduction in pay. 

Hukuman karena tidak menghadiri rapat wajib adalah pemotongan gaji.

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punishment
punishment
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: The school implemented a new policy of restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for student misbehavior. 

Sekolah menerapkan kebijakan baru keadilan restoratif, berfokus pada rehabilitasi daripada hukuman untuk perilaku buruk siswa.

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fine
fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 

Dia harus membayar denda yang besar karena ngebut di jalan tol.

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imprisonment
imprisonment
[Kata benda]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

pemenjaraan, penahanan

pemenjaraan, penahanan

Ex: The judge ordered imprisonment for fraud. 

Hakim memerintahkan penjara untuk penipuan.

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jail
jail
[Kata benda]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

penjara, buih

penjara, buih

Ex: He spent the night in jail before his court hearing the next day. 

Dia menghabiskan malam di penjara sebelum sidang pengadilannya keesokan harinya.

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prison
prison
[Kata benda]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

Ex: She visited her brother regularly while he was serving his sentence in prison. 

Dia mengunjungi saudaranya secara teratur saat dia menjalani hukuman di penjara.

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execution
execution
[Kata benda]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

eksekusi

eksekusi

Ex: The execution of the convicted murderer sparked public protests against capital punishment. 

Eksekusi pembunuh yang dihukum memicu protes publik terhadap hukuman mati.

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to torture
to torture
[kata kerja]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

menyiksa

menyiksa

Ex: The military interrogators were accused of torturing detainees during the investigation. 
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to whip
to whip
[kata kerja]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

mencambuk, memukul dengan cambuk

mencambuk, memukul dengan cambuk

Ex: The taskmaster cruelly whipped the slaves to force them to work faster. 

Pengawas dengan kejam mencambuk para budak untuk memaksa mereka bekerja lebih cepat.

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to imprison
to imprison
[kata kerja]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

memenjarakan, mengurung

memenjarakan, mengurung

Ex: The decision to imprison the suspect without bail was made due to the flight risk. 

Keputusan untuk memenjarakan tersangka tanpa jaminan dibuat karena risiko kabur.

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to punish
to punish
[kata kerja]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

menghukum, memberi hukuman

menghukum, memberi hukuman

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 

Pengadilan memutuskan untuk menghukum pencuri dengan hukuman penjara karena mencuri.

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to fine
to fine
[kata kerja]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

menghukum denda, memberikan denda

menghukum denda, memberikan denda

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 

Petugas polisi mendenda pengemudi karena ngebut di zona sekolah.

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