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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - Punishment

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالعقوبة والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[اسم]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

عقوبة, جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .

تم فرض عقوبة عليه لخرقه شروط عقده.

punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقاب, عقوبة

عقاب, عقوبة

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .

قبل عقابه دون شكوى.

fine
fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .

فرض القاضي غرامة على الشركة بسبب انتهاكات بيئية.

imprisonment
imprisonment
[اسم]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

سَجن, حَبْس

سَجن, حَبْس

Ex: Imprisonment serves as a deterrent to criminal behavior .

السجن يعمل كرادع للسلوك الإجرامي.

jail
jail
[اسم]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .

بعد إدانته، تم نقله من سجن المقاطعة إلى سجن الولاية.

prison
prison
[اسم]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

سجن, مؤسسة عقابية

سجن, مؤسسة عقابية

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .

كتبت رسائل إلى عائلتها من السجن، معبرة عن حبها وشوقها لهم.

execution
execution
[اسم]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

إعدام

إعدام

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .

أدت إعدام السجناء السياسيين إلى إدانة دولية من منظمات حقوق الإنسان.

to torture
to torture
[فعل]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

يعذب

يعذب

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement may torture suspects in custody .

تستمر الجهود لمنع ومعالجة الحالات التي قد يقوم فيها إنفاذ القانون بتعذيب المشتبه بهم في الحجز.

to whip
to whip
[فعل]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

جلد, ضرب بالسوط

جلد, ضرب بالسوط

Ex: The abusive master would whip the disobedient dog as a form of punishment .

كان السيد المسيء يجلد الكلب العاصي كشكل من أشكال العقاب.

to imprison
to imprison
[فعل]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have hopefully imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .

بحلول نهاية اليوم، نأمل أن تكون المحكمة قد سجنت جميع المشتبه بهم المتورطين في القضية.

to punish
to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

يعاقب, يقصي

يعاقب, يقصي

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .

تحدد سياسات الشركة عواقب معاقبة الموظفين على السلوك غير الأخلاقي في مكان العمل.

to fine
to fine
[فعل]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

غرم, فرض غرامة

غرم, فرض غرامة

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .

تم غرامته لإلقاء القمامة في منطقة عامة.

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