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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Castigo

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el castigo que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[Sustantivo]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

castigo

castigo

Ex: The penalty for not attending the mandatory meeting was a deduction in pay. 

La penalización por no asistir a la reunión obligatoria fue una deducción en el pago.

punishment
punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

castigo

castigo

Ex: The school implemented a new policy of restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for student misbehavior. 

La escuela implementó una nueva política de justicia restaurativa, centrándose en la rehabilitación en lugar de en el castigo por el mal comportamiento de los estudiantes.

fine
fine
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 

La multa por estacionar en un lugar para discapacitados sin permiso es significativa.

imprisonment
imprisonment
[Sustantivo]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

encarcelamiento

encarcelamiento

Ex: The judge ordered imprisonment for fraud. 

El juez ordenó el encarcelamiento por fraude.

jail
jail
[Sustantivo]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

cárcel

cárcel

Ex: He spent the night in jail before his court hearing the next day. 

Pasó la noche en la cárcel antes de su audiencia en el tribunal al día siguiente.

prison
prison
[Sustantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisión, cárcel

prisión, cárcel

Ex: She visited her brother regularly while he was serving his sentence in prison. 

Ella visitaba a su hermano regularmente mientras cumplía su condena en prisión.

execution
execution
[Sustantivo]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

ejecución

ejecución

Ex: The execution of the convicted murderer sparked public protests against capital punishment. 

La ejecución del asesino convicto provocó protestas públicas contra la pena de muerte.

to torture
to torture
[Verbo]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

torturar

torturar

Ex: The military interrogators were accused of torturing detainees during the investigation. 
to whip
to whip
[Verbo]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

azotar, fustigar

azotar, fustigar

Ex: The oppressive ruler ordered the guards to whip any dissenters into submission. 

El gobernante opresivo ordenó a los guardias azotar a cualquier disidente para someterlo.

to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

encarcelar

encarcelar

Ex: The decision to imprison the suspect without bail was made due to the flight risk. 

La decisión de encarcelar al sospechoso sin fianza se tomó debido al riesgo de fuga.

to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

Ex: Speeding drivers are often punished with fines to discourage traffic violations. 

Los conductores que exceden los límites de velocidad a menudo son castigados con multas para disuadir las infracciones de tránsito.

to fine
to fine
[Verbo]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

multar

multar

Ex: The company was fined heavily for violating environmental regulations. 

La empresa fue multada severamente por violar las regulaciones ambientales.

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