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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Castigo

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el castigo que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[Sustantivo]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

castigo

castigo

Ex: The penalty for not attending the mandatory meeting was a deduction in pay. 
punishment
punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

castigo

castigo

Ex: The law allows punishment for anyone convicted of the offense. 
fine
fine
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 
imprisonment
imprisonment
[Sustantivo]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

encarcelamiento

encarcelamiento

Ex: The offense is punishable by a fine or imprisonment. 
jail
jail
[Sustantivo]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

cárcel

cárcel

Ex: She was released from jail after serving her sentence. 
prison
prison
[Sustantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisión, cárcel

prisión, cárcel

Ex: She visited her brother regularly while he was serving his sentence in prison. 
execution
execution
[Sustantivo]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

ejecución

ejecución

Ex: Public executions were once common in many countries. 
to torture
to torture
[Verbo]

to deliberately inflict severe physical pain on someone as punishment or to obtain information or cooperation

torturar

torturar

Ex: Michael testified that his captors had tortured him repeatedly. 
to whip
to whip
[Verbo]

to hit a person or animal with a whip

azotar, fustigar

azotar, fustigar

Ex: Sarah was horrified to see a trainer whipping the animal. 
to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

encarcelar

encarcelar

Ex: The decision to imprison the suspect without bail was made due to the flight risk. 

La decisión de encarcelar al sospechoso sin fianza se tomó debido al riesgo de fuga.

to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

castigar

castigar

Ex: The court punished the company with a substantial fine. 
to fine
to fine
[Verbo]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

multar

multar

Ex: The company was fined heavily for violating environmental regulations. 
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