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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Punishment

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Trestem, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pokuta, trest

pokuta, trest

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
punishment
punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, potrestání

trest, potrestání

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
fine
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, sankce

pokuta, sankce

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
imprisonment
imprisonment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

vězení, uvěznění

vězení, uvěznění

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft. 
jail
jail
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

vězení, věznice

vězení, věznice

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
prison
prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, nápravné zařízení

vězení, nápravné zařízení

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
execution
execution
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

poprava

poprava

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
to torture
to torture
[sloveso]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

mučit

mučit

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
to whip
to whip
[sloveso]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

bičovat, šlehat

bičovat, šlehat

Ex: The taskmaster cruelly whipped the slaves to force them to work faster. 
to imprison
to imprison
[sloveso]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

uvěznit, zatknout

uvěznit, zatknout

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
to punish
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to fine
to fine
[sloveso]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

pokutovat, udělit pokutu

pokutovat, udělit pokutu

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 
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