pattern

Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Punishment

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s trestem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pokuta, trest

pokuta, trest

Ex: He was given penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .
punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, pokuta

trest, pokuta

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, peněžitý trest

pokuta, peněžitý trest

Ex: The judge imposed fine on the company for environmental violations .
imprisonment
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of putting someone in prison

vězení, uvěznění

vězení, uvěznění

Ex: The prisoner 's family hoped for early release after serving several years imprisonment.
jail
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

vězení, ka Prison

vězení, ka Prison

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the jail to a state prison .
prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, násilnice

vězení, násilnice

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
execution
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

exekuce, poprava

exekuce, poprava

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations.
to torture
[sloveso]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

mučit, týrat

mučit, týrat

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement torture suspects in custody .
to whip
[sloveso]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

bičovat, šlehat

bičovat, šlehat

Ex: The abusive master whip the disobedient dog as a form of punishment .
to imprison
[sloveso]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

uvěznit, zavřít

uvěznit, zavřít

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
to fine
[sloveso]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

přestupkovat, pokutovat

přestupkovat, pokutovat

Ex: He fined for littering in a public area .
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