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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Punishment

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[Rzeczownik]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

kara, sankcja

kara, sankcja

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
punishment
punishment
[Rzeczownik]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

kara, ukaranie

kara, ukaranie

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
fine
fine
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

grzywna, kara

grzywna, kara

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
imprisonment
imprisonment
[Rzeczownik]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

uwięzienie, pozbawienie wolności

uwięzienie, pozbawienie wolności

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft. 
jail
jail
[Rzeczownik]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

więzienie, zakład karny

więzienie, zakład karny

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
prison
prison
[Rzeczownik]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

więzienie, zakład karny

więzienie, zakład karny

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
execution
execution
[Rzeczownik]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

egzekucja

egzekucja

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
to torture
to torture
[Czasownik]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

torturować

torturować

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
to whip
to whip
[Czasownik]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

biczować, chłostać

biczować, chłostać

Ex: The taskmaster cruelly whipped the slaves to force them to work faster. 
to imprison
to imprison
[Czasownik]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

uwięzić, wsadzić do więzienia

uwięzić, wsadzić do więzienia

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
to punish
to punish
[Czasownik]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

karać, ukarać

karać, ukarać

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to fine
to fine
[Czasownik]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

ukarać grzywną, nałożyć karę pieniężną

ukarać grzywną, nałożyć karę pieniężną

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 
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