pattern

Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Kara

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z karą, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[Rzeczownik]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

kara, sankcja

kara, sankcja

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
punishment
punishment
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

kara,  ukaranie

kara, ukaranie

Ex: Some parents prefer teaching through consequences rather than punishment. 
fine
fine
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

grzywna, kara

grzywna, kara

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 
imprisonment
imprisonment
[Rzeczownik]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

uwięzienie,  pozbawienie wolności

uwięzienie, pozbawienie wolności

Ex: Michael sought compensation for his unlawful imprisonment. 
jail
jail
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

więzienie,  areszt

więzienie, areszt

Ex: Several prisoners escaped from the jail during the night. 
prison
prison
[Rzeczownik]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

więzienie, zakład karny

więzienie, zakład karny

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
execution
execution
[Rzeczownik]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

egzekucja

egzekucja

Ex: The judge had no authority to order an execution in that case. 
to torture
to torture
[Czasownik]

to deliberately inflict severe physical pain on someone as punishment or to obtain information or cooperation

torturować,  znęcać się

torturować, znęcać się

Ex: The regime tortured political opponents in secret prisons. 
to whip
to whip
[Czasownik]

to hit a person or animal with a whip

chłostać,  biczować

chłostać, biczować

Ex: The rider denied that he had whipped the exhausted horse. 
to imprison
to imprison
[Czasownik]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

uwięzić, wsadzić do więzienia

uwięzić, wsadzić do więzienia

Ex: Last year, the judge successfully imprisoned the embezzler for financial fraud. 

W zeszłym roku sędziemu udało się uwięzić malwersanta za oszustwa finansowe.

to punish
to punish
[Czasownik]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

karać, ukarać

karać, ukarać

Ex: Emma was punished for using her phone during the exam. 
to fine
to fine
[Czasownik]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

ukarać grzywną, nałożyć karę pieniężną

ukarać grzywną, nałożyć karę pieniężną

Ex: The airline was fined for overbooking flights and causing significant delays. 
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