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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Straff

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Straff som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[Substantiv]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

straff, påföljd

straff, påföljd

Ex: The company faced a penalty for violating safety regulations. 
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punishment
punishment
[Substantiv]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

straff,  bestraffning

straff, bestraffning

Ex: Some parents prefer teaching through consequences rather than punishment. 
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fine
fine
[Substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

böter, straffavgift

böter, straffavgift

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 
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imprisonment
imprisonment
[Substantiv]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

fängelse,  fängslande

fängelse, fängslande

Ex: Michael sought compensation for his unlawful imprisonment. 
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jail
jail
[Substantiv]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

fängelse,  häkte

fängelse, häkte

Ex: Several prisoners escaped from the jail during the night. 
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prison
prison
[Substantiv]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

fängelse, anstalt

fängelse, anstalt

Ex: She spent several years in prison. 
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execution
execution
[Substantiv]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

avrättning

avrättning

Ex: The judge had no authority to order an execution in that case. 
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to torture

to deliberately inflict severe physical pain on someone as punishment or to obtain information or cooperation

tortera,  plåga

tortera, plåga

Ex: The regime tortured political opponents in secret prisons. 
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to whip
to whip
[Verb]

to hit a person or animal with a whip

piska,  gissla

piska, gissla

Ex: The rider denied that he had whipped the exhausted horse. 
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to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

fängsla, inspärra

fängsla, inspärra

Ex: Last year, the judge successfully imprisoned the embezzler for financial fraud. 

Förra året lyckades domaren framgångsrikt fängsla förskingraren för ekonomisk bedrägeri.

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to punish
to punish
[Verb]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

straffa, bestraffa

straffa, bestraffa

Ex: Emma was punished for using her phone during the exam. 
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to fine
to fine
[Verb]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

bötfälla, pålägga en bot

bötfälla, pålägga en bot

Ex: The company was fined heavily for violating environmental regulations. 
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