IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Punishment

在这里，你将学习一些与惩罚相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

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penalty [名词]

处罚

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense .

犯罪的惩罚可以根据犯罪的严重程度而有所不同。

punishment [名词]

惩罚

Ex: Effective parenting involves using punishment as a means to teach children about responsibility and consequences for their actions .

fine [名词]

罚款

Ex:

该餐厅因在检查中发现违反卫生法规而被处以罚款。

imprisonment [名词]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

Ex: Imprisonment is a common sentence for serious crimes .

jail [名词]

监狱

Ex: The conditions in the local jail were harsh and uncomfortable .

当地监狱的条件严酷且不舒适。

prison [名词]

监狱

Ex: The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences .

监狱被高墙和带刺的铁丝网围栏包围着。

execution [名词]

处决

Ex: Public opinion on the ethics of execution remains divided .

关于死刑伦理的公众意见仍然存在分歧。

to torture [动词]

折磨

Ex: In some authoritarian regimes , authorities are known to torture political dissidents .

在一些威权主义政权中，当局以折磨政治异见人士而闻名。

to whip [动词]

鞭打

Ex: The taskmaster cruelly whipped the slaves to force them to work faster .

监工残酷地鞭打奴隶，迫使他们更快地工作。

to imprison [动词]

监禁

Ex: Law enforcement authorities may imprison individuals found guilty of serious crimes .

执法当局可能会监禁被判犯有严重罪行的个人。

to punish [动词]

惩罚

Ex: Legal systems have various ways to punish individuals who engage in criminal activities , including imprisonment and fines .

法律体系有多种方法来惩罚从事犯罪活动的个人，包括监禁和罚款。

to fine [动词]

罚款

Ex: The airline was fined for overbooking flights and causing significant delays .

该航空公司因超额预订航班并造成重大延误而被罚款。

IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
尺寸和规模	尺寸	重量和稳定性	数量增加
金额减少	高强度	低强度	空间和区域
形状	Speed	Significance	影响力与力量
独特性	Complexity	Value	Quality
挑战	财富与成功	贫困与失败	Appearance
Age	体型	Wellness	纹理
Intelligence	积极的人类特质	负面的人类特质	道德特质
情感反应	情绪状态	社会行为	味道和气味
声音	Temperature	Probability	关系行动
肢体语言和手势	姿势和位置	意见	想法与决定
知识与信息	鼓励与气馁	请求和建议	遗憾与悲伤
尊重与批准	尝试与预防	物理动作与反应	运动
指挥和给予权限	从事口头交流	理解与学习	感知感官
休息和放松	触摸并按住	吃喝	准备食物
改变和形成	组织和收集	创造和生产	Science
Education	Research	天文学	Physics
Biology	Chemistry	Geology	Psychology
Mathematics	图表和图形	Geometry	Environment
能量与功率	景观与地理	Technology	Computer
Internet	制造与工业	History	Religion
文化与习俗	语言和语法	Arts	Music
电影与戏剧	Literature	Architecture	Marketing
Finance	Management	Medicine	疾病与症状
Law	Crime	Punishment	Politics
War	Measurement	积极情绪	负面情绪
动物	Weather	食物和饮料	旅行与旅游
Pollution	Migration	灾难	材料
方式副词	评论副词	确定性副词	频率副词
时间副词	地点副词	程度副词	强调副词
目的和意图的副词	连接副词