IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Punishment

在这里，你将学习一些与惩罚相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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penalty

[名词]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

处罚, 罚款

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .他因违反合同条款而被处以**罚款**。

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punishment

[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .他毫无怨言地接受了**惩罚**。

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fine

[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .法官因环境违法行为对公司处以**罚款**。

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imprisonment

[名词]

the action of putting someone in prison

监禁, 关押

Ex: The prisoner 's family hoped for early release after serving several years of imprisonment.囚犯的家人希望在服刑多年后能早日获释。

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jail

[名词]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

监狱, 牢房

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .在他被定罪后，从县**监狱**转移到了州监狱。

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prison

[名词]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱, 牢房

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .她从**监狱**给家人写信，表达了对他们的爱和思念。

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execution

[名词]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

处决

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .政治犯的**处决**引起了人权组织的国际谴责。

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to torture

[动词]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

折磨

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement may torture suspects in custody .正在努力防止和处理执法人员在拘留期间可能**酷刑**嫌疑人的情况。

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to whip

[动词]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

鞭打, 用鞭子抽打

Ex: The abusive master would whip the disobedient dog as a form of punishment .虐待的主人会**鞭打**不听话的狗作为一种惩罚。

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to imprison

[动词]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

监禁, 关押

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have hopefully imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .到一天结束时，法院将有希望**监禁**所有涉及此案的嫌疑人。

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to punish

[动词]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .公司政策通常概述了**惩罚**员工在工作场所不道德行为的后果。

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to fine

[动词]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

罚款, 处以罚款

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .他因在公共场所乱扔垃圾而被**罚款**。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

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