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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 惩罚

在这里,你将学习一些与惩罚相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[名词]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

处罚, 罚款

处罚, 罚款

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract. 
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punishment
punishment
[名词]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

惩罚,  处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Kevin admitted what he had done because he wanted to avoid further punishment. 
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fine
fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 
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imprisonment
imprisonment
[名词]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

监禁,  关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: She described the loneliness she experienced during her imprisonment. 
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jail
jail
[名词]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

监狱,  看守所

监狱, 看守所

Ex: The suspect was taken to the county jail. 
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prison
prison
[名词]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them. 
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execution
execution
[名词]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

处决

处决

Ex: The governor postponed the execution until the court reviewed new evidence. 
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to torture
to torture
[动词]

to deliberately inflict severe physical pain on someone as punishment or to obtain information or cooperation

拷问,  折磨

拷问, 折磨

Ex: The soldiers were accused of torturing captured civilians. 
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to whip
to whip
[动词]

to hit a person or animal with a whip

鞭打,  抽打

鞭打, 抽打

Ex: The prisoner was whipped as punishment for trying to escape. 
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to imprison
to imprison
[动词]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

监禁, 关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: Law enforcement authorities may imprison individuals found guilty of serious crimes. 

执法当局可能会监禁被判犯有严重罪行的个人。

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to punish
to punish
[动词]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Parents should explain the rules clearly before punishing a child for breaking them. 
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to fine
to fine
[动词]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

罚款, 处以罚款

罚款, 处以罚款

Ex: The company was fined heavily for violating environmental regulations. 
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