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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 5) - Hình phạt

Ở đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến Hình phạt cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS Học thuật Cơ bản.

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Bắt đầu học
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[Danh từ]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

hình phạt, phạt

hình phạt, phạt

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense. 
punishment
punishment
[Danh từ]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

sự trừng phạt,  hình phạt

sự trừng phạt, hình phạt

Ex: The law allows punishment for anyone convicted of the offense. 
fine
fine
[Danh từ]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

tiền phạt, phạt tiền

tiền phạt, phạt tiền

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
imprisonment
imprisonment
[Danh từ]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

sự bỏ tù,  sự giam cầm

sự bỏ tù, sự giam cầm

Ex: The offense is punishable by a fine or imprisonment. 
jail
jail
[Danh từ]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

nhà tù,  nhà giam

nhà tù, nhà giam

Ex: She was released from jail after serving her sentence. 
prison
prison
[Danh từ]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

nhà tù, trại giam

nhà tù, trại giam

Ex: The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences. 
execution
execution
[Danh từ]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

hành quyết

hành quyết

Ex: Public executions were once common in many countries. 
to torture
to torture
[Động từ]

to deliberately inflict severe physical pain on someone as punishment or to obtain information or cooperation

tra tấn,  hành hạ

tra tấn, hành hạ

Ex: Michael testified that his captors had tortured him repeatedly. 
to whip
to whip
[Động từ]

to hit a person or animal with a whip

quất,  roi

quất, roi

Ex: Sarah was horrified to see a trainer whipping the animal. 
to imprison
to imprison
[Động từ]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

bỏ tù, giam giữ

bỏ tù, giam giữ

Ex: The decision to imprison the suspect without bail was made due to the flight risk. 

Quyết định giam giữ nghi phạm không bảo lãnh được đưa ra do nguy cơ bỏ trốn.

to punish
to punish
[Động từ]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

trừng phạt, phạt

trừng phạt, phạt

Ex: The court punished the company with a substantial fine. 
to fine
to fine
[Động từ]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

phạt tiền, buộc nộp phạt

phạt tiền, buộc nộp phạt

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 
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