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Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 5) - Покарання

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з покаранням, які необхідні для базового академічного іспиту IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[іменник]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

штраф, покарання

штраф, покарання

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
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punishment
punishment
[іменник]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

покарання

покарання

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
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fine
fine
[іменник]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

штраф, стягнення

штраф, стягнення

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
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imprisonment
imprisonment
[іменник]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

позбавлення волі, ув'язнення

позбавлення волі, ув'язнення

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft. 
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jail
jail
[іменник]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

тюрма

тюрма

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
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prison
prison
[іменник]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

в'язниця

в'язниця

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
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execution
execution
[іменник]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

страта

страта

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
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to torture
to torture
[дієслово]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

катувати

катувати

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
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to whip
to whip
[дієслово]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

бичувати, шмагати

бичувати, шмагати

Ex: The taskmaster cruelly whipped the slaves to force them to work faster. 
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to imprison
to imprison
[дієслово]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

ув'язнити, позбавити волі

ув'язнити, позбавити волі

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
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to punish
to punish
[дієслово]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

покарати

покарати

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
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to fine
to fine
[дієслово]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

оштрафувати, накласти штраф

оштрафувати, накласти штраф

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 
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