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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Châtiment

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la punition qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[nom]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pénalité

pénalité

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense. 

La peine pour commettre un crime peut varier en fonction de la gravité de l'infraction.

punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punition

punition

Ex: Effective parenting involves using punishment as a means to teach children about responsibility and consequences for their actions. 

La punition est un moyen utilisé dans l'éducation efficace pour enseigner aux enfants la responsabilité et les conséquences de leurs actes.

fine
fine
[nom]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amende, contravention

amende, contravention

Ex: The court imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations. 

Le tribunal a imposé une amende à l'entreprise pour violations environnementales.

imprisonment

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

emprisonnement

emprisonnement

Ex: Imprisonment is a common sentence for serious crimes. 

Emprisonnement est une peine courante pour les crimes graves.

jail
jail
[nom]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

prison

prison

Ex: The conditions in the local jail were harsh and uncomfortable. 

Les conditions dans la prison locale étaient dures et inconfortables.

prison
prison
[nom]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prison

prison

Ex: The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences. 

La prison est entourée de hauts murs et de clôtures en fil de fer barbelé.

execution

the act of punishing a criminal by death

exécution

exécution

Ex: Public opinion on the ethics of execution remains divided. 

L'opinion publique sur l'éthique de l'exécution reste partagée.

to torture
to torture
[verbe]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

torturer

torturer

Ex: In some authoritarian regimes, authorities are known to torture political dissidents. 
to whip
to whip
[verbe]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

fouetter

fouetter

Ex: In the old days, trainers would whip horses to make them move quickly. 

Dans le temps, les dresseurs fouettaient les chevaux pour les faire avancer rapidement.

to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

emprisonner, mettre en prison

emprisonner, mettre en prison

Ex: Law enforcement authorities may imprison individuals found guilty of serious crimes. 

Les autorités chargées de l'application de la loi peuvent emprisonner les individus reconnus coupables de crimes graves.

to punish
to punish
[verbe]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir

punir

Ex: Parents may choose to punish their children by restricting privileges when rules are violated. 

Les parents peuvent choisir de punir leurs enfants en restreignant leurs privilèges lorsque les règles sont violées.

to fine
to fine
[verbe]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

donner une amende à, donner une contravention à

donner une amende à, donner une contravention à

Ex: The city council decided to fine residents who fail to properly sort their recycling. 

Le conseil municipal a décidé de condamner à une amende les résidents qui ne trient pas correctement leurs déchets recyclables.

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