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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Pedeapsă

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Pedeapsă care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[substantiv]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pedeapsă, sancțiune

pedeapsă, sancțiune

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense. 
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punishment
punishment
[substantiv]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

pedeapsă,  pedepsire

pedeapsă, pedepsire

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
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fine
fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, sancțiune

amendă, sancțiune

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 
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imprisonment
imprisonment
[substantiv]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

închisoare,  detenție

închisoare, detenție

Ex: The judge sentenced Daniel to five years of imprisonment. 
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jail
jail
[substantiv]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

închisoare,  temniță

închisoare, temniță

Ex: He spent six months in jail. 
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prison
prison
[substantiv]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

închisoare, penitenciar

închisoare, penitenciar

Ex: The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences. 
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execution
execution
[substantiv]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

execuție

execuție

Ex: The prisoner faced execution after his final appeal was rejected. 
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to torture

to deliberately inflict severe physical pain on someone as punishment or to obtain information or cooperation

tortura,  chinui

tortura, chinui

Ex: The prisoners were tortured to force them to reveal information. 
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to whip
to whip
[verb]

to hit a person or animal with a whip

biciui,  șfichiui

biciui, șfichiui

Ex: The cruel handler whipped the horse when it slowed down. 
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to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

întemnița, încarcera

întemnița, încarcera

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 

Tribunalul a decis să încarcereze condamnatul pentru o perioadă de zece ani.

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to punish
to punish
[verb]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

pedepsi, sancționa

pedepsi, sancționa

Ex: The teacher punished Jake for repeatedly disrupting the class. 
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to fine
to fine
[verb]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

amenda, a aplica o amendă

amenda, a aplica o amendă

Ex: The airline was fined for overbooking flights and causing significant delays. 
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