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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) -

ここでは、基本的な学術IELTS試験に必要な罰に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
penalty
[名詞]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

罰金, 制裁

罰金, 制裁

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
punishment
punishment
[名詞]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰, 処罰

罰, 処罰

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
fine
fine
[名詞]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 過料

罰金, 過料

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
imprisonment
imprisonment
[名詞]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

投獄, 監禁

投獄, 監禁

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft. 
jail
jail
[名詞]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

刑務所, 牢獄

刑務所, 牢獄

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
prison
prison
[名詞]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所, 監獄

刑務所, 監獄

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
execution
execution
[名詞]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

処刑

処刑

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
to torture
to torture
[動詞]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

拷問する

拷問する

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
to whip
to whip
[動詞]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

鞭打つ, 鞭で打つ

鞭打つ, 鞭で打つ

Ex: The taskmaster cruelly whipped the slaves to force them to work faster. 
to imprison
to imprison
[動詞]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

投獄する, 監禁する

投獄する, 監禁する

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
to punish
to punish
[動詞]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

罰する, 懲らしめる

罰する, 懲らしめる

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to fine
to fine
[動詞]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

罰金を科す, 過料を課す

罰金を科す, 過料を課す

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 
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