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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Punishment

ここでは、基本的な学術IELTS試験に必要な罰に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
[名詞]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

罰金, 制裁

罰金, 制裁

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .彼は契約の条件を破ったために**罰則**を受けた。
punishment
[名詞]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰, 処罰

罰, 処罰

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .彼は文句を言わずに**罰**を受け入れた。
fine
[名詞]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 過料

罰金, 過料

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .裁判官は環境違反に対して会社に**罰金**を科した。
imprisonment
[名詞]

the action of putting someone in prison

投獄, 収監

投獄, 収監

Ex: The prisoner 's family hoped for early release after serving several years of imprisonment.囚人の家族は、何年もの**投獄**の後に早期の釈放を望んでいた。
jail
[名詞]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

刑務所, 牢獄

刑務所, 牢獄

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .有罪判決後、彼は郡の**刑務所**から州の刑務所に移送された。
prison
[名詞]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所, 監獄

刑務所, 監獄

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .彼女は**刑務所**から家族に手紙を書き、彼らへの愛と憧れを表現しました。
execution
[名詞]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

処刑

処刑

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .政治犯の**処刑**は、人権団体から国際的な非難を引き起こした。
to torture
[動詞]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

拷問する

拷問する

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement may torture suspects in custody .法執行機関が拘留中の容疑者を**拷問**する可能性のある事例を防止し、対処するための努力が続けられています。
to whip
[動詞]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

鞭打つ, 鞭で打つ

鞭打つ, 鞭で打つ

Ex: The abusive master would whip the disobedient dog as a form of punishment .虐待的な主人は、罰として従順でない犬を**鞭打ちました**。
to imprison
[動詞]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

投獄する, 監禁する

投獄する, 監禁する

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have hopefully imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .その日の終わりまでに、裁判所は事件に関与したすべての容疑者を**投獄**したことを願っています。
to punish
[動詞]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

罰する, 懲らしめる

罰する, 懲らしめる

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .会社の方針は通常、職場での非倫理的な行為に対して従業員を**罰する**ための結果を概説しています。
to fine
[動詞]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

罰金を科す, 過料を課す

罰金を科す, 過料を課す

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .彼は公共の場所でごみを捨てたことで**罰金を科された**。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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