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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Sastra

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Sastra yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metafora, kiasan

metafora, kiasan

Ex: The author develops the metaphor throughout the novel. 
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simile
simile
[Kata benda]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

perumpamaan, perbandingan

perumpamaan, perbandingan

Ex: Through the simile "as brave as a lion," the writer characterizes the hero's courage and valor in the face of danger. 

Melalui perumpamaan "seberani singa", penulis menggambarkan keberanian dan kepahlawanan sang pahlawan dalam menghadapi bahaya.

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imagery
imagery
[Kata benda]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imaji, bahasa kiasan

imaji, bahasa kiasan

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irony
irony
[Kata benda]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironi

ironi

Ex: His speech was filled with irony, making fun of the company’s so-called "success." 

Pidatonya penuh dengan ironi, mengolok-olok 'kesuksesan' yang disebut-sebut perusahaan.

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anthology
anthology
[Kata benda]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologi, kumpulan

antologi, kumpulan

Ex: The anthology of poetry featured works from diverse cultures and time periods. 

Antologi puisi ini menampilkan karya dari berbagai budaya dan periode waktu.

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footnote
footnote
[Kata benda]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

catatan kaki, catatan di bawah

catatan kaki, catatan di bawah

Ex: He used footnotes sparingly in his novel, opting instead for a more immersive narrative style. 
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edition
edition
[Kata benda]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

edisi, versi

edisi, versi

Ex: This edition of the textbook has been updated with new information and revised chapters to reflect the latest research findings. 
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publisher
publisher
[Kata benda]

a person or company that prepares and makes books, newspapers, magazines, or other works available to the public

penerbit,  penerbit

penerbit, penerbit

Ex: The publisher plans to release the book next spring. 
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reader
reader
[Kata benda]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

pembaca, buku bacaan

pembaca, buku bacaan

Ex: The elementary school provided each student with a reader to improve their literacy skills. 
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volume
volume
[Kata benda]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

jilid, volume

jilid, volume

Ex: The magazine releases a new volume every month. 
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chick lit
chick lit
[Kata benda]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

fiksi ringan tentang perempuan

fiksi ringan tentang perempuan

Ex: Chick lit often features strong, independent female protagonists. 

Chick lit sering menampilkan protagonis perempuan yang kuat dan mandiri.

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cyberpunk
cyberpunk
[Kata benda]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk siber

cyberpunk, punk siber

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science fiction
science fiction
[Kata benda]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

fiksi ilmiah, FI

fiksi ilmiah, FI

Ex: She is writing a science fiction story about time travel. 

Dia sedang menulis cerita fiksi ilmiah tentang perjalanan waktu.

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theme
theme
[Kata benda]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motif

tema, motif

Ex: Love is a recurring theme in her poetry. 
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author
author
[Kata benda]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

penulis, pengarang

penulis, pengarang

Ex: The author's latest novel topped the bestseller list, captivating readers with its gripping plot and memorable characters. 
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narrative thread
narrative thread
[Kata benda]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

benang naratif, alur cerita

benang naratif, alur cerita

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bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[Kata benda]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

novel pembentukan, novel pendidikan

novel pembentukan, novel pendidikan

Ex: The bildungsroman typically focuses on the protagonist's personal growth and self-discovery as they navigate the challenges of youth and maturity. 

Bildungsroman biasanya berfokus pada pertumbuhan pribadi dan penemuan diri protagonis saat mereka menghadapi tantangan masa muda dan kedewasaan.

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coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: In his latest film, the director beautifully captures the essence of a young boy's coming-of-age narrative, set against a backdrop of war and resilience. 
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metafiction
metafiction
[Kata benda]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metafiksi, fiksi meta

metafiksi, fiksi meta

Ex: The playwright's use of metafiction allowed the characters to break the fourth wall, addressing the audience directly and commenting on the events unfolding onstage. 

Penggunaan metafiksi oleh penulis drama memungkinkan karakter untuk menghancurkan dinding keempat, berbicara langsung kepada penonton dan mengomentari peristiwa yang terjadi di atas panggung.

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picaresque novel
picaresque novel
[Kata benda]

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

novel picaresque, novel petualangan

novel picaresque, novel petualangan

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blank verse
blank verse
[Kata benda]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

syair kosong, syair tanpa rima

syair kosong, syair tanpa rima

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ode
ode
[Kata benda]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, puisi lirik

ode, puisi lirik

Ex: The classical musician performed a musical rendition of the famous ode. 

Musisi klasik menampilkan versi musik dari ode terkenal.

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sonnet
sonnet
[Kata benda]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneta, puisi empat belas baris

soneta, puisi empat belas baris

Ex: The poet recited a classic sonnet by Shakespeare during the literary evening. 

Penyair itu membacakan sebuah soneta klasik karya Shakespeare pada malam sastra.

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haiku
haiku
[Kata benda]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, puisi haiku

haiku, puisi haiku

Ex: Students learned to compose a haiku during their literature class. 

Siswa belajar menulis haiku selama kelas sastra mereka.

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epic
epic
[Kata benda]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

epik, film epik

epik, film epik

Ex: She was captivated by the epic's vivid descriptions of battles and conquests, feeling as though she were part of the action. 
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ballad
ballad
[Kata benda]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, lagu naratif

balada, lagu naratif

Ex: The folk singer-songwriter wrote a new ballad about the struggles of ordinary people in modern society. 
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stanza
stanza
[Kata benda]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

bait, stanza

bait, stanza

Ex: She analyzed the stanza to understand its symbolic meaning. 

Dia menganalisis bait untuk memahami makna simbolisnya.

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motif
motif
[Kata benda]

a subject, image, idea, or phrase that recurs in a literary work

motif, tema

motif, tema

Ex: Critics have examined the motif of lost innocence throughout the novel. 
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tone
tone
[Kata benda]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

nada, tonalitas

nada, tonalitas

Ex: The essay's tone was formal and authoritative. 
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mood
mood
[Kata benda]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

suasana, atmosfer

suasana, atmosfer

Ex: The mood of the poem changes from sadness to hope. 
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