Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 6-7) - Literature

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

przenośnia, porównanie

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

obrazy, wyobraźnia

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironia

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologia

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

przypis, notka

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

wydanie, wersja

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

wydawca, wydawnictwo

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

czytanka, podręcznik do czytania

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

tom, wolumen

novels that are aimed at young women, usually with a single woman as the main character

literatura kobieca, romansy dla młodych kobiet

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, kultura cyberpunku

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

fantastyka naukowa

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

temat

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

autor, pisarz

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

narracyjna nić, wątek fabularny

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

powieść Bildungsroman, powieść o dojrzewaniu

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metafikcja

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

powieść pikarecka, gatunek pikarecki

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

wers biały, wers wolny

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

oda

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

epopeja, film epicki

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballada, pieśń

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofa, wers

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motyw, temat

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

ton, nastrój

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

nastrój, atmosfera