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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Literature

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Panitikan na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Ang kanyang talumpati ay puno ng makapangyarihang **metapora** na nagpakilos sa madla.
simile
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

paghahambing, simile

paghahambing, simile

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Ang paggamit ng makata ng **simile** na naghahambing ng mga bituin sa mga diamante sa kalangitan ay nagdaragdag ng isang piraso ng kagandahan at kislap sa tanawin sa gabi.
imagery
[Pangngalan]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imahen, piguratibong wika

imahen, piguratibong wika

irony
[Pangngalan]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironya

ironya

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .Sa pamamagitan ng **ironya**, itinuro niya ang mga pagkakamali sa kanilang lohika nang hindi direktang ininsulto sila.
anthology
[Pangngalan]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antolohiya, kalipunan

antolohiya, kalipunan

Ex: Students studied an anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .Ang mga mag-aaral ay nag-aral ng isang **antolohiya** ng mga dula ni Shakespeare para sa kanilang klase sa panitikan.
footnote
[Pangngalan]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

talababa, paa ng pahina

talababa, paa ng pahina

Ex: The professor encouraged students to utilize footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .Hinikayat ng propesor ang mga estudyante na gamitin ang **mga footnote** upang kilalanin ang mga pinagmulan at magbigay ng karagdagang paliwanag sa kanilang mga sanaysay.
edition
[Pangngalan]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

edisyon, bersyon

edisyon, bersyon

Ex: The special edition of the magazine included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes insights into the making of the film .Ang espesyal na **edisyon** ng magasin ay may kasamang eksklusibong mga interbyu at mga insight sa likod ng mga eksena sa paggawa ng pelikula.
publisher
[Pangngalan]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

tagapaglathala, bahay-lathalaan

tagapaglathala, bahay-lathalaan

Ex: The publisher's role is crucial in ensuring that high-quality content reaches readers .Ang papel ng **tagapaglathala** ay mahalaga sa pagtiyak na ang de-kalidad na nilalaman ay makarating sa mga mambabasa.
reader
[Pangngalan]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

mambabasa, aklat sa pagbasa

mambabasa, aklat sa pagbasa

Ex: The homeschooling parent selected a reader with engaging stories to motivate their child 's reading practice .Ang magulang na nagho-homeschool ay pumili ng **babasahin** na may nakakaengganyong mga kwento para mapasigla ang pagbabasa ng kanilang anak.
volume
[Pangngalan]

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

volume, tomo

volume, tomo

chick lit
[Pangngalan]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

panitikan para sa kababaihan, mga nobelang pampalakas ng loob para sa kababaihan

panitikan para sa kababaihan, mga nobelang pampalakas ng loob para sa kababaihan

Ex: Some critics dismiss chick lit, but it has a wide and loyal readership .Itinatakwil ng ilang kritiko ang **babae na literatura**, ngunit mayroon itong malawak at tapat na mambabasa.
cyberpunk
[Pangngalan]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk na cyber

cyberpunk, punk na cyber

science fiction
[Pangngalan]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Ang pelikulang **science fiction** ay puno ng advanced na teknolohiya at buhay extraterrestrial.
theme
[Pangngalan]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motibo

tema, motibo

author
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

may-akda, manunulat

may-akda, manunulat

Ex: The literary critic praised the author's prose style , noting its elegance and sophistication .Pinuri ng kritiko sa panitikan ang istilo ng prosa ng **may-akda**, na binanggit ang kagandahan at sopistikasyon nito.
narrative thread
[Pangngalan]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

sinulid ng salaysay, linya ng kuwento

sinulid ng salaysay, linya ng kuwento

bildungsroman
[Pangngalan]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral

nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .Ang genre na **bildungsroman** ay nakalikha ng ilan sa mga pinakamamahal na akda ng panitikan, na kinukunan ang pandaigdigang mga pakikibaka at tagumpay ng paglaki.

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novels include coming-of-age stories set in various small towns , each following the journey of a young protagonist as they discover themselves .
metafiction
[Pangngalan]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metapiksiyon, sobrang kathang-isip

metapiksiyon, sobrang kathang-isip

Ex: Through metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .Sa pamamagitan ng **metapiksiyon**, tinalakay ng may-akda ang mga tema ng pagiging may-akda, istruktura ng naratibo, at ang relasyon sa pagitan ng kathang-isip at katotohanan, hinahamon ang mga mambabasa na mag-isip nang kritikal tungkol sa likas na katangian ng pagsasalaysay.
picaresque novel
[Pangngalan]

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

picaresque nobela, nobela ng pakikipagsapalaran

picaresque nobela, nobela ng pakikipagsapalaran

blank verse
[Pangngalan]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

blankong taludtod, taludtod na walang tugma

blankong taludtod, taludtod na walang tugma

ode
[Pangngalan]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, tulang liriko

ode, tulang liriko

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .Ang **ode** ay puno ng masalimuot na talinghaga at buhay na imahe.
sonnet
[Pangngalan]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, tula na may labing-apat na taludtod

soneto, tula na may labing-apat na taludtod

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .Sumulat siya ng isang **soneto** para sa kanyang klase sa panitikan, na sumusunod sa tradisyonal na 14-line na istraktura.
haiku
[Pangngalan]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, tula haiku

haiku, tula haiku

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .Siya ay bumigkas ng **haiku** tungkol sa pansamantalang mga bulaklak ng cherry.
epic
[Pangngalan]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

epiko, pelikulang epiko

epiko, pelikulang epiko

Ex: He spent years researching and writing his epic, painstakingly crafting each chapter to evoke the spirit of a bygone era.Ginugol niya ang mga taon sa pagsasaliksik at pagsusulat ng kanyang **epiko**, maingat na binuo ang bawat kabanata upang maiparating ang diwa ng isang nagdaang panahon.
ballad
[Pangngalan]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, awit na nagkukuwento

balada, awit na nagkukuwento

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .Ang nakakabighaning melodiya at makahulugang lyrics ng **ballad** ang naging dahilan upang maging paborito ito sa mga tagahanga ng tradisyonal na musika.
stanza
[Pangngalan]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

saknong, tudling

saknong, tudling

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
motif
[Pangngalan]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema

motibo, tema

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .Ang **motif** ng "kalikasan laban sa sibilisasyon" ay nagsisilbing sentral na tema sa kwento, na nagha-highlight ng tensyon sa pagitan ng mga primal instincts ng sangkatauhan at mga societal norms.
tone
[Pangngalan]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

tono, tonalidad

tono, tonalidad

mood
[Pangngalan]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

kapaligiran, atmospera

kapaligiran, atmospera

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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