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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Panitikan

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Panitikan na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
metaphor
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 

Ginamit niya ang metapora ng isang paglalakbay upang ilarawan ang proseso ng personal na paglago.

simile
simile
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

paghahambing, simile

paghahambing, simile

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy, painting a vivid picture of their fluffy, ethereal appearance. 

Gumamit ang makata ng simile upang ihambing ang mga ulap sa cotton candy, na nagpinta ng isang malinaw na larawan ng kanilang malambot, makalangit na hitsura.

imagery
imagery
[Pangngalan]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imahen, piguratibong wika

imahen, piguratibong wika

irony
irony
[Pangngalan]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironya

ironya

Ex: His irony was so sharp that some people didn’t realize he was mocking them. 

Ang kanyang ironya ay napakatalas na ang ilang tao ay hindi napagtanto na siya ay nanunuya sa kanila.

anthology
anthology
[Pangngalan]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antolohiya, kalipunan

antolohiya, kalipunan

Ex: The university library boasts an extensive anthology of classical literature. 

Ang silid-aklatan ng unibersidad ay may malawak na antolohiya ng klasikong panitikan.

footnote
footnote
[Pangngalan]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

talababa, paa ng pahina

talababa, paa ng pahina

Ex: In her academic paper, she included a footnote to provide additional context for a complex term. 
edition
edition
[Pangngalan]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

edisyon, bersyon

edisyon, bersyon

Ex: This edition of the textbook has been updated with new information and revised chapters to reflect the latest research findings. 

Ang edisyong ito ng aklat-aralin ay na-update na may bagong impormasyon at binagong mga kabanata upang ipakita ang pinakabagong mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik.

publisher
publisher
[Pangngalan]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

tagapaglathala, bahay-lathalaan

tagapaglathala, bahay-lathalaan

Ex: He started his career as a writer before becoming a successful publisher. 

Nagsimula siya ng kanyang karera bilang isang manunulat bago maging isang matagumpay na publisher.

reader
reader
[Pangngalan]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

mambabasa, aklat sa pagbasa

mambabasa, aklat sa pagbasa

Ex: The elementary school provided each student with a reader to improve their literacy skills. 

Ang elementarya ay nagbigay sa bawat mag-aaral ng aklat sa pagbasa upang mapabuti ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa pagbasa at pagsulat.

volume
volume
[Pangngalan]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

tomo, dami

tomo, dami

Ex: The magazine releases a new volume every month. 

Inilalabas ng magasin ang isang bagong volume bawat buwan.

chick lit
chick lit
[Pangngalan]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

panitikan para sa kababaihan, mga nobelang pampalakas ng loob para sa kababaihan

panitikan para sa kababaihan, mga nobelang pampalakas ng loob para sa kababaihan

Ex: She enjoys reading chick lit novels as a way to relax. 

Nasasayahan siyang magbasa ng mga nobelang chick lit bilang paraan upang mag-relax.

cyberpunk
cyberpunk
[Pangngalan]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk na cyber

cyberpunk, punk na cyber

science fiction
science fiction
[Pangngalan]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

Ex: He enjoys reading science fiction novels set in distant galaxies. 

Natutuwa siyang magbasa ng mga nobelang science fiction na naganap sa malalayong kalawakan.

theme
theme
[Pangngalan]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motibo

tema, motibo

author
author
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

may-akda, manunulat

may-akda, manunulat

Ex: The author's latest novel topped the bestseller list, captivating readers with its gripping plot and memorable characters. 

Ang pinakabagong nobela ng may-akda ay nanguna sa listahan ng bestseller, na nakakapukaw sa mga mambabasa ng nakakapukaw na plot at mga karakter na hindi malilimutan.

narrative thread
narrative thread
[Pangngalan]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

sinulid ng salaysay, linya ng kuwento

sinulid ng salaysay, linya ng kuwento

bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[Pangngalan]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral

nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral

Ex: The novel follows the protagonist's coming-of-age journey from adolescence to adulthood, making it a classic example of bildungsroman literature. 

Sinusundan ng nobela ang paglaki ng pangunahing tauhan mula sa kabataan hanggang sa pagtanda, na ginagawa itong klasikong halimbawa ng panitikang bildungsroman.

coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novel is a captivating coming-of-age story set in a small town, following the journey of a young girl as she discovers herself. 
metafiction
metafiction
[Pangngalan]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metapiksiyon, sobrang kathang-isip

metapiksiyon, sobrang kathang-isip

Ex: The novel employed metafiction, blurring the lines between fiction and reality by having the characters acknowledge their existence as creations of the author. 

Ang nobela ay gumamit ng metapiksiyon, na nagpapalabo sa mga linya sa pagitan ng kathang-isip at katotohanan sa pamamagitan ng pagpapahintulot sa mga tauhan na kilalanin ang kanilang pag-iral bilang mga likha ng may-akda.

picaresque novel
picaresque novel
[Pangngalan]

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

picaresque nobela, nobela ng pakikipagsapalaran

picaresque nobela, nobela ng pakikipagsapalaran

blank verse
blank verse
[Pangngalan]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

blankong taludtod, taludtod na walang tugma

blankong taludtod, taludtod na walang tugma

ode
ode
[Pangngalan]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, tulang liriko

ode, tulang liriko

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 

Ang makata ay sumulat ng isang oda upang ipagdiwang ang kagandahan ng kalikasan.

sonnet
sonnet
[Pangngalan]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, tula na may labing-apat na taludtod

soneto, tula na may labing-apat na taludtod

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 

Nahirapan siyang iakma ang kanyang mga iniisip sa mahigpit na anyo ng isang soneto.

haiku
haiku
[Pangngalan]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, tula haiku

haiku, tula haiku

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 

Sumulat siya ng haiku tungkol sa pagbabago ng mga panahon.

epic
epic
[Pangngalan]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

epiko, pelikulang epiko

epiko, pelikulang epiko

Ex: The director's latest film was hailed as an epic, spanning generations and depicting the struggles of a nation. 
ballad
ballad
[Pangngalan]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, awit na nagkukuwento

balada, awit na nagkukuwento

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 

Ang mga troubadour ng medyebal na Europa ay naglalakbay mula bayan hanggang bayan, umaawit ng mga balada ng pag-ibig at kabalyero.

stanza
stanza
[Pangngalan]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

saknong, tudling

saknong, tudling

Ex: The poem was structured with four stanzas, each following a different theme. 

Ang tula ay istrukturado sa apat na saknong, bawat isa ay sumusunod sa iba't ibang tema.

motif
motif
[Pangngalan]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema

motibo, tema

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 

Ang motif ng "paglalakbay ng bayani" ay isang karaniwang tema sa maraming epikong kuwento, na sumisimbolo sa paglaki at pagbabago ng pangunahing tauhan.

tone
tone
[Pangngalan]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

tono, tonalidad

tono, tonalidad

Ex: The essay's tone was formal and authoritative. 

Ang tono ng sanaysay ay pormal at may awtoridad.

mood
mood
[Pangngalan]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

kapaligiran, atmospera

kapaligiran, atmospera

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