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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Literature

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Literatura que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
metaphor
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metáfora

metáfora

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
simile
simile
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

símil

símil

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy, painting a vivid picture of their fluffy, ethereal appearance. 
imagery
imagery
[Sustantivo]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imaginería, imagen

imaginería, imagen

irony
irony
[Sustantivo]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironía

ironía

Ex: His irony was so sharp that some people didn’t realize he was mocking them. 
anthology
anthology
[Sustantivo]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antología

antología

Ex: The university library boasts an extensive anthology of classical literature. 
footnote
footnote
[Sustantivo]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

nota a pie de página

nota a pie de página

Ex: In her academic paper, she included a footnote to provide additional context for a complex term. 
edition
edition
[Sustantivo]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

edición

edición

Ex: The digital edition of the journal offers convenient access to scholarly articles and research papers for academics and professionals. 
publisher
publisher
[Sustantivo]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

editor

editor

Ex: The publisher released a new edition of the classic novel last month. 
reader
reader
[Sustantivo]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

lector, libro de lectura

lector, libro de lectura

Ex: The elementary school provided each student with a reader to improve their literacy skills. 
volume
volume
[Sustantivo]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

volumen, tomo

volumen, tomo

Ex: The magazine releases a new volume every month. 
chick lit
chick lit
[Sustantivo]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

chick lit

chick lit

Ex: She enjoys reading chick lit novels as a way to relax. 
cyberpunk
cyberpunk
[Sustantivo]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

ciberpunk

ciberpunk

science fiction
science fiction
[Sustantivo]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

ciencia ficción

ciencia ficción

Ex: He enjoys reading science fiction novels set in distant galaxies. 
theme
theme
[Sustantivo]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema

tema

author
author
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

autor, escritor

autor, escritor

Ex: The author's latest novel topped the bestseller list, captivating readers with its gripping plot and memorable characters. 
narrative thread
narrative thread
[Sustantivo]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

hilo narrativo, trama narrativa

hilo narrativo, trama narrativa

bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[Sustantivo]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

novela de formación, novela de aprendizaje

novela de formación, novela de aprendizaje

Ex: The novel follows the protagonist's coming-of-age journey from adolescence to adulthood, making it a classic example of bildungsroman literature. 
coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novel is a captivating coming-of-age story set in a small town, following the journey of a young girl as she discovers herself. 
metafiction
metafiction
[Sustantivo]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metaliteratura, metaficción

metaliteratura, metaficción

Ex: The novel employed metafiction, blurring the lines between fiction and reality by having the characters acknowledge their existence as creations of the author. 
picaresque novel
picaresque novel
[Sustantivo]

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

novela picaresca, novela de pícaros

novela picaresca, novela de pícaros

blank verse
blank verse
[Sustantivo]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

verso libre

verso libre

ode
ode
[Sustantivo]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

oda

oda

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 
sonnet
sonnet
[Sustantivo]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto

soneto

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 
haiku
haiku
[Sustantivo]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku

haiku

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 
epic
epic
[Sustantivo]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

película épica, epopeya

película épica, epopeya

Ex: The director's latest film was hailed as an epic, spanning generations and depicting the struggles of a nation. 
ballad
ballad
[Sustantivo]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada

balada

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
stanza
stanza
[Sustantivo]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

estrofa

estrofa

Ex: The poem was structured with four stanzas, each following a different theme. 
motif
motif
[Sustantivo]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

tema, motivo

tema, motivo

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 
tone
tone
[Sustantivo]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

tono

tono

Ex: The essay's tone was formal and authoritative. 
mood
mood
[Sustantivo]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

ambiente, atmósfera

ambiente, atmósfera

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