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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Literatură

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Literatură care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metaforă, figură de stil

metaforă, figură de stil

Ex: The poet uses fire as a metaphor for passion. 
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simile
simile
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparatie, similitudine

comparatie, similitudine

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy, painting a vivid picture of their fluffy, ethereal appearance. 

Poeții au folosit o comparatie pentru a compara norii cu vata de zahăr, pictând o imagine vie a aspectului lor pufos, eteric.

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imagery
imagery
[substantiv]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imagistică, limbaj figurativ

imagistică, limbaj figurativ

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irony
irony
[substantiv]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie

ironie

Ex: His irony was so sharp that some people didn’t realize he was mocking them. 
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anthology
anthology
[substantiv]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologie, culegere

antologie, culegere

Ex: The university library boasts an extensive anthology of classical literature. 

Biblioteca universitară deține o antologie extinsă de literatură clasică.

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footnote
footnote
[substantiv]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

notă de subsol, notă de jos de pagină

notă de subsol, notă de jos de pagină

Ex: In her academic paper, she included a footnote to provide additional context for a complex term. 
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edition
edition
[substantiv]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

ediție, versiune

ediție, versiune

Ex: The digital edition of the journal offers convenient access to scholarly articles and research papers for academics and professionals. 
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publisher
publisher
[substantiv]

a person or company that prepares and makes books, newspapers, magazines, or other works available to the public

editor,  editură

editor, editură

Ex: The author sent her manuscript to several publishers. 
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reader
reader
[substantiv]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

cititor, carte de citit

cititor, carte de citit

Ex: The ESL class used a reader tailored to adult learners to enhance their English comprehension. 
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volume
volume
[substantiv]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

tom, volum

tom, volum

Ex: This is volume two of the series. 
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chick lit
chick lit
[substantiv]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

literatură feminină ușoară

literatură feminină ușoară

Ex: She enjoys reading chick lit novels as a way to relax. 

Îi place să citească romane chick lit ca modalitate de relaxare.

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cyberpunk
cyberpunk
[substantiv]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk computerizat

cyberpunk, punk computerizat

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science fiction
science fiction
[substantiv]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

științifico-fantastic, SF

științifico-fantastic, SF

Ex: He enjoys reading science fiction novels set in distant galaxies. 

Îi place să citească romane științifico-fantastice care se desfășoară în galaxii îndepărtate.

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theme
theme
[substantiv]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

temă, motiv

temă, motiv

Ex: A major theme of the novel is the struggle for freedom. 
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author
author
[substantiv]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

autor, scriitor

autor, scriitor

Ex: As an accomplished author, she penned numerous articles and essays on topics ranging from politics to culture. 
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narrative thread
narrative thread
[substantiv]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

fir narativ, linie narativă

fir narativ, linie narativă

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bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[substantiv]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

roman de formare, roman de educație

roman de formare, roman de educație

Ex: The novel follows the protagonist's coming-of-age journey from adolescence to adulthood, making it a classic example of bildungsroman literature. 

Romanul urmărește călătoria de maturizare a protagonistului de la adolescență la maturitate, făcându-l un exemplu clasic al literaturii bildungsroman.

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coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novel is a captivating coming-of-age story set in a small town, following the journey of a young girl as she discovers herself. 
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metafiction
metafiction
[substantiv]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metaficțiune, metaliteratură

metaficțiune, metaliteratură

Ex: The novel employed metafiction, blurring the lines between fiction and reality by having the characters acknowledge their existence as creations of the author. 

Romanul a folosit metaficțiunea, estompând liniile dintre ficțiune și realitate prin faptul că personajele și-au recunoscut existența drept creații ale autorului.

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picaresque novel
picaresque novel
[substantiv]

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

roman picaresc, roman de aventuri

roman picaresc, roman de aventuri

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blank verse
blank verse
[substantiv]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

vers alb, vers nerimat

vers alb, vers nerimat

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ode
ode
[substantiv]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

odă, poem liric

odă, poem liric

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 

Poeții a scris o odă pentru a celebra frumusețea naturii.

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sonnet
sonnet
[substantiv]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 

S-a străduit să-și încadreze gândurile în formatul strict al unui sonet.

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haiku
haiku
[substantiv]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, poem haiku

haiku, poem haiku

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 

Ea a scris un haiku despre schimbările anotimpurilor.

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epic
epic
[substantiv]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

epopee, film epic

epopee, film epic

Ex: The director's latest film was hailed as an epic, spanning generations and depicting the struggles of a nation. 
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ballad
ballad
[substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, cântec narativ

baladă, cântec narativ

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
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stanza
stanza
[substantiv]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofă, stanţă

strofă, stanţă

Ex: The poem was structured with four stanzas, each following a different theme. 

Poemul a fost structurat cu patru strofe, fiecare urmând o temă diferită.

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motif
motif
[substantiv]

a subject, image, idea, or phrase that recurs in a literary work

motiv, temă

motiv, temă

Ex: Exile is a recurring motif in several of the author's novels. 
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tone
tone
[substantiv]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

ton, tonalitate

ton, tonalitate

Ex: He adopted a friendly tone in the conversation. 
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mood
mood
[substantiv]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

stare, atmosferă

stare, atmosferă

Ex: The author creates a gloomy mood in the opening chapter. 
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