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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Literature

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Literatură care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă, figură de stil

metaforă, figură de stil

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Discursul ei a fost plin de **metafore** puternice care au mișcat publicul.
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simile
simile
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparatie, similitudine

comparatie, similitudine

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Folosirea de către poet a unei **comparatii** care compară stelele cu diamantele din cer adaugă o notă de frumusețe și strălucire peisajului nocturn.
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imagery
imagery
[substantiv]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imagistică, limbaj figurativ

imagistică, limbaj figurativ

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irony
irony
[substantiv]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie

ironie

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .Prin **ironie**, ea a evidențiat defectele din logica lor fără să-i insulte direct.
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anthology
anthology
[substantiv]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologie, culegere

antologie, culegere

Ex: Students studied an anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .Elevii au studiat o **antologie** de piese de teatru de Shakespeare pentru ora de literatură.
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footnote
footnote
[substantiv]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

notă de subsol, notă de jos de pagină

notă de subsol, notă de jos de pagină

Ex: The professor encouraged students to utilize footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .Profesorul a încurajat studenții să utilizeze **note de subsol** pentru a recunoaște sursele și a oferi explicații suplimentare în eseurile lor.
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edition
edition
[substantiv]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

ediție, versiune

ediție, versiune

Ex: The special edition of the magazine included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes insights into the making of the film .
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publisher
publisher
[substantiv]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

editor, editură

editor, editură

Ex: The publisher's role is crucial in ensuring that high-quality content reaches readers .Rolul **editorului** este crucial în asigurarea faptului că conținutul de înaltă calitate ajunge la cititori.
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reader
reader
[substantiv]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

cititor, carte de citit

cititor, carte de citit

Ex: The homeschooling parent selected a reader with engaging stories to motivate their child 's reading practice .Părintele care practică homeschooling a selectat o **carte de citit** cu povești captivante pentru a motiva practica de lectură a copilului său.
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volume
volume
[substantiv]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

Ex: She collects all volumes of the annual report .
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chick lit
chick lit
[substantiv]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

literatură pentru femei, romane ușoare pentru femei

literatură pentru femei, romane ușoare pentru femei

Ex: Some critics dismiss chick lit, but it has a wide and loyal readership .Unii critici resping **literatura pentru femei**, dar aceasta are un public larg și loial de cititori.
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cyberpunk
cyberpunk
[substantiv]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk computerizat

cyberpunk, punk computerizat

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science fiction
science fiction
[substantiv]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

științifico-fantastic, SF

științifico-fantastic, SF

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Filmul **științifico-fantastic** era plin de tehnologie avansată și viață extraterestră.
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theme
theme
[substantiv]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

temă, motiv

temă, motiv

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author
author
[substantiv]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

autor, scriitor

autor, scriitor

Ex: The literary critic praised the author's prose style , noting its elegance and sophistication .Criticul literar a lăudat stilul de proză al **autorului**, remarcându-i eleganța și sofisticarea.
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narrative thread
narrative thread
[substantiv]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

fir narativ, linie narativă

fir narativ, linie narativă

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bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[substantiv]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

roman de formare, roman de educație

roman de formare, roman de educație

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .Genul **bildungsroman** a produs unele dintre cele mai iubite opere ale literaturii, capturând luptele și triumfurile universale ale creșterii.
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coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novels include captivating coming-of-age stories set in various small towns, each following the journey of a young protagonist as they discover themselves.
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metafiction
metafiction
[substantiv]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metaficțiune, metaliteratură

metaficțiune, metaliteratură

Ex: Through metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .Prin **metaficțiune**, autorul a explorat teme precum autoriatul, structura narativă și relația dintre ficțiune și realitate, provocând cititorii să gândească critic despre natura povestirii.
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picaresque novel
picaresque novel
[substantiv]

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

roman picaresc, roman de aventuri

roman picaresc, roman de aventuri

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blank verse
blank verse
[substantiv]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

vers alb, vers nerimat

vers alb, vers nerimat

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ode
ode
[substantiv]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

odă, poem liric

odă, poem liric

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .**Oda** era plină de metafore elaborate și imagini vii.
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sonnet
sonnet
[substantiv]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .Ea a scris un **sonet** pentru ora ei de literatură, urmând structura tradițională de 14 versuri.
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haiku
haiku
[substantiv]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, poem haiku

haiku, poem haiku

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .Ea a recitat un **haiku** despre trecătoarele flori de cireș.
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epic
epic
[substantiv]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

epopee, film epic

epopee, film epic

Ex: He spent years researching and writing his epic, painstakingly crafting each chapter to evoke the spirit of a bygone era.A petrecut ani de zile cercetând și scriind **epopeea** sa, elaborând meticulos fiecare capitol pentru a evoca spiritul unei epoci apuse.
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ballad
ballad
[substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, cântec narativ

baladă, cântec narativ

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .Melodia captivantă și versurile evocatoare ale **baladei** au făcut-o preferată în rândul fanilor muzicii tradiționale.
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stanza
stanza
[substantiv]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofă, stanţă

strofă, stanţă

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .**Strofa** avea o schemă de rimă ABAB, dând poemului un flux ritmic.
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motif
motif
[substantiv]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motiv, temă

motiv, temă

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .**Motivul** "natură versus civilizație" servește ca temă centrală în poveste, evidențiind tensiunea dintre instinctele primare ale umanității și normele sociale.
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tone
tone
[substantiv]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

Ex: The tone of his letter was surprisingly harsh .
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mood
mood
[substantiv]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

stare, atmosferă

stare, atmosferă

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