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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 文学

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与文学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻

隐喻

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simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻(文学)

明喻(文学)

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imagery

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

图像

图像

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irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

讽刺

讽刺

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anthology

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

选集

选集

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footnote

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

脚注

脚注

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edition

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版

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publisher

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

出版者

出版者

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reader

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

读者

读者

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volume

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

卷

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chick lit

novels that are aimed at young women, usually with a single woman as the main character

小鸡点燃

小鸡点燃

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cyberpunk

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

赛博朋克

赛博朋克

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science fiction

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

科幻小说

科幻小说

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theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

主题

主题

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author

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

作者

作者

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narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

叙事线索

叙事线索

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bildungsroman

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

注重主角性格发展的类型

注重主角性格发展的类型

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coming-of-age story

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

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metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

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picaresque novel

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

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blank verse

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

无韵诗

无韵诗

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ode

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

颂

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sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

十四行诗

十四行诗

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haiku

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句

俳句

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epic

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

史诗电影

史诗电影

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ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

民谣

民谣

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stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

阕

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motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题

主题

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tone

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

音

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mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

心情

心情

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