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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Literature

在这里,你将学习一些与文学相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻, 修辞手法

隐喻, 修辞手法

Ex: Her speech was filled with metaphors that moved the audience .她的演讲充满了强有力的**隐喻**,打动了观众。
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simile
[名词]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

Ex: The poet 's use of simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .诗人使用**明喻**将星星比作天空中的钻石,为夜晚的景色增添了一丝美丽和闪耀。
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imagery
[名词]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

意象, 比喻语言

意象, 比喻语言

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irony
[名词]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

讽刺

讽刺

Ex: irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .通过**讽刺**,她指出了他们逻辑中的缺陷,而没有直接侮辱他们。
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anthology
[名词]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

选集, 文集

选集, 文集

Ex: Students studied anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .学生们为他们的文学课研究了莎士比亚戏剧的**选集**。
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footnote
[名词]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

脚注, 页脚注释

脚注, 页脚注释

Ex: The professor encouraged students to footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .教授鼓励学生在论文中使用**脚注**来承认来源并提供进一步的解释。
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edition
[名词]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版, 版本

版, 版本

Ex: The edition of the magazine included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes insights into the making of the film .杂志的特别**版**包括了独家采访和电影制作的幕后见解。
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publisher
[名词]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

出版商, 出版社

出版商, 出版社

Ex: publisher's role is crucial in ensuring that high-quality content reaches readers .**出版商**的角色在确保高质量内容到达读者方面至关重要。
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reader
[名词]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

读者, 读本

读者, 读本

Ex: The homeschooling parent selected reader with engaging stories to motivate their child 's reading practice .在家教育的家长选择了一本有吸引力的故事的**读本**来激励孩子的阅读练习。
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volume
[名词]

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

卷, 册

卷, 册

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chick lit
[名词]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

女性小说, 轻松女性小说

女性小说, 轻松女性小说

Ex: Some critics chick lit, but it has a wide and loyal readership .一些评论家不屑一顾**女性小说**,但它拥有广泛而忠实的读者群。
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cyberpunk
[名词]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

赛博朋克, 电脑朋克

赛博朋克, 电脑朋克

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books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

科幻, SF

科幻, SF

Ex: science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .这部**科幻**电影充满了先进技术和外星生命。
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theme
[名词]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

主题, 动机

主题, 动机

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author
[名词]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

作者, 作家

作者, 作家

Ex: The literary critic praised author's prose style , noting its elegance and sophistication .文学评论家称赞了**作者**的散文风格,指出了它的优雅和精致。
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a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

叙事线, 情节线

叙事线, 情节线

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a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

成长小说, 教育小说

成长小说, 教育小说

Ex: bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .**成长小说**类型产生了文学中最受喜爱的一些作品,捕捉了成长的普遍挣扎和胜利。
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a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novels include coming-of-age stories set in various small towns , each following the journey of a young protagonist as they discover themselves .
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metafiction
[名词]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说, 后设小说

元小说, 后设小说

Ex: metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .通过**元小说**,作者探讨了作者身份、叙事结构以及虚构与现实之间的关系等主题,挑战读者批判性地思考叙事的本质。
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a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

流浪汉小说, 冒险小说

流浪汉小说, 冒险小说

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blank verse
[名词]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

无韵诗, 白体诗

无韵诗, 白体诗

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ode
[名词]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

颂歌, 抒情诗

颂歌, 抒情诗

Ex: ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .**颂歌**充满了精心设计的隐喻和生动的意象。
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sonnet
[名词]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

十四行诗, 由十四行组成的诗

十四行诗, 由十四行组成的诗

Ex: She wrote sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .她为文学课写了一首**十四行诗**,遵循传统的14行结构。
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haiku
[名词]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句, 俳句诗

俳句, 俳句诗

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .她朗诵了一首关于转瞬即逝的樱花的**俳句**。
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epic
[名词]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

史诗, 史诗电影

史诗, 史诗电影

Ex: He spent years researching and writing his epic, painstakingly crafting each chapter to evoke the spirit of a bygone era.他花了数年时间研究和撰写他的**史诗**,精心构思每一章以唤起一个逝去时代的精神。
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ballad
[名词]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

民谣, 叙事歌

民谣, 叙事歌

Ex: ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .**民谣**那令人难忘的旋律和 evocative 的歌词使其成为传统音乐爱好者的最爱。
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stanza
[名词]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

诗节, 段

诗节, 段

Ex: stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .**诗节**的押韵方案是ABAB,赋予诗歌一种有节奏的流动。
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motif
[名词]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题, 母题

主题, 母题

Ex: motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .“自然与文明”的**主题**作为故事的中心主题,突出了人类原始本能与社会规范之间的紧张关系。
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tone
[名词]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

语气, 调子

语气, 调子

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mood
[名词]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

氛围, 气氛

氛围, 气氛

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