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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Literature

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与文学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻, 比喻

隐喻, 比喻

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simile
[名词]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

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irony
[名词]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

讽刺, 反语

讽刺, 反语

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anthology
[名词]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

选集, 文集

选集, 文集

Ex: Students studied anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .
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footnote
[名词]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

脚注, 注释

脚注, 注释

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edition
[名词]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版次, 版本

版次, 版本

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publisher
[名词]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

出版者, 出版社

出版者, 出版社

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reader
[名词]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

教科书, 阅读书

教科书, 阅读书

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chick lit
[名词]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

女子文学, 女性轻小说

女子文学, 女性轻小说

Ex: Some critics chick lit, but it has a wide and loyal readership .
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books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

科幻, 科学幻想

科幻, 科学幻想

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author
[名词]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

作者, 著者

作者, 著者

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a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

成长小说, 教育小说

成长小说, 教育小说

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a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

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metafiction
[名词]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说, 自指小说

元小说, 自指小说

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ode
[名词]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

颂歌, 颂诗

颂歌, 颂诗

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sonnet
[名词]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

十四行诗, 宋内特

十四行诗, 宋内特

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haiku
[名词]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句, 和歌

俳句, 和歌

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
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epic
[名词]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

史诗, 长篇史诗

史诗, 长篇史诗

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ballad
[名词]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

叙事歌, 民谣

叙事歌, 民谣

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stanza
[名词]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

节, 诗节

节, 诗节

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motif
[名词]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题, 意象

主题, 意象

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