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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - Literature

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与文学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻

隐喻

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"metaphor" 的定义和意义
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

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"simile" 的定义和意义
imagery

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

意象, 形象思维

意象, 形象思维

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"imagery" 的定义和意义
irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

讽刺

讽刺

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"irony" 的定义和意义
anthology

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

选集

选集

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"anthology" 的定义和意义
footnote

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

脚注, 底注

脚注, 底注

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"footnote" 的定义和意义
edition

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版本, 版次

版本, 版次

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"edition" 的定义和意义
publisher

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

出版商, 出版社

出版商, 出版社

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"publisher" 的定义和意义
reader

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

阅读书籍, 阅读教材

阅读书籍, 阅读教材

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"reader" 的定义和意义
volume

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

卷, 册

卷, 册

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"volume" 的定义和意义
chick lit

novels that are aimed at young women, usually with a single woman as the main character

女性文学, 年轻女性小说

女性文学, 年轻女性小说

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"chick lit" 的定义和意义
cyberpunk

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

赛博朋克, 网络朋克

赛博朋克, 网络朋克

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"cyberpunk" 的定义和意义
science fiction

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

科幻

科幻

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"science fiction" 的定义和意义
theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

主题

主题

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"theme" 的定义和意义
author

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

作者, 作家

作者, 作家

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narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

叙述线索, 故事线

叙述线索, 故事线

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"narrative thread" 的定义和意义
bildungsroman

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

成长小说, 教育小说

成长小说, 教育小说

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"bildungsroman" 的定义和意义
coming-of-age story

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

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"coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]" 的定义和意义
metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说

元小说

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"metafiction" 的定义和意义
picaresque novel

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

流浪汉小说, 皮卡雷斯克小说

流浪汉小说, 皮卡雷斯克小说

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"picaresque novel" 的定义和意义
blank verse

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

无韵诗, 白诗

无韵诗, 白诗

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"blank verse" 的定义和意义
ode

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

颂歌

颂歌

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"ode" 的定义和意义
sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

十四行诗

十四行诗

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"sonnet" 的定义和意义
haiku

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句

俳句

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"haiku" 的定义和意义
epic

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

史诗, 史诗电影

史诗, 史诗电影

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"epic" 的定义和意义
ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

叙事曲, 民谣

叙事曲, 民谣

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"ballad" 的定义和意义
stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

节, 诗节

节, 诗节

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"stanza" 的定义和意义
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题, 动机

主题, 动机

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"motif" 的定义和意义
tone

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

语调, 语气

语调, 语气

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"tone" 的定义和意义
mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

氛围, 情绪

氛围, 情绪

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"mood" 的定义和意义
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