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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Literature

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な文学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
[名詞]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

メタファー, 比喩

メタファー, 比喩

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .彼女のスピーチは、聴衆を感動させた強力な**メタファー**で満ちていた。
simile
[名詞]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

直喩, 比喩

直喩, 比喩

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .詩人が星を空のダイヤモンドに例える**直喩**を使うことで、夜の風景に美しさと輝きが加わります。
imagery
[名詞]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

イメージ, 比喩的な言語

イメージ, 比喩的な言語

irony
[名詞]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

皮肉

皮肉

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .**皮肉**を通じて、彼女は直接侮辱することなく彼らの論理の欠陥を指摘した。
anthology
[名詞]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

アンソロジー, 選集

アンソロジー, 選集

Ex: Students studied an anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .学生たちは文学の授業でシェイクスピアの戯曲の**選集**を勉強しました。
footnote
[名詞]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

脚注, フットノート

脚注, フットノート

Ex: The professor encouraged students to utilize footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .教授は、学生にエッセイで出典を認め、さらに説明を提供するために**脚注**を利用するよう促しました。
edition
[名詞]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版, バージョン

版, バージョン

Ex: The special edition of the magazine included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes insights into the making of the film .雑誌の特別**版**には、映画製作に関する独占インタビューと舞台裏の洞察が含まれていました。
publisher
[名詞]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

出版社, 出版者

出版社, 出版者

Ex: The publisher's role is crucial in ensuring that high-quality content reaches readers .**出版社**の役割は、高品質のコンテンツが読者に届くことを保証する上で重要です。
reader
[名詞]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

読者, 読本

読者, 読本

Ex: The homeschooling parent selected a reader with engaging stories to motivate their child 's reading practice .ホームスクーリングの親は、子供の読書練習を促すために魅力的な物語が詰まった**リーダー**を選びました。
volume
[名詞]

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

巻, 冊

巻, 冊

chick lit
[名詞]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

女性向け小説, 軽い女性向け小説

女性向け小説, 軽い女性向け小説

Ex: Some critics dismiss chick lit, but it has a wide and loyal readership .一部の批評家は**女性向け小説**を軽視するが、それは広範で忠実な読者層を持っている。
cyberpunk
[名詞]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

サイバーパンク, コンピュータ・パンク

サイバーパンク, コンピュータ・パンク

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

サイエンスフィクション, SF

サイエンスフィクション, SF

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .その**SF**映画は、高度な技術とエイリアンの生命で満たされていた。
theme
[名詞]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

テーマ, モチーフ

テーマ, モチーフ

author
[名詞]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

著者, 作家

著者, 作家

Ex: The literary critic praised the author's prose style , noting its elegance and sophistication .文学評論家は、その優雅さと洗練さを指摘し、**著者**の散文スタイルを称賛しました。

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

物語の糸, プロットライン

物語の糸, プロットライン

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

教養小説, 成長小説

教養小説, 成長小説

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .**ビルドゥングスロマン**のジャンルは、文学の中で最も愛される作品のいくつかを生み出し、成長における普遍的な苦闘と勝利を捉えています。

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novels include coming-of-age stories set in various small towns , each following the journey of a young protagonist as they discover themselves .
metafiction
[名詞]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

メタフィクション, 超小説

メタフィクション, 超小説

Ex: Through metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .**メタフィクション**を通じて、著者は著作権、物語の構造、フィクションと現実の関係といったテーマを探求し、読者に物語の本質について批判的に考えるよう挑戦しました。

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

ピカレスク小説, 冒険小説

ピカレスク小説, 冒険小説

blank verse
[名詞]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

無韻詩, ブランクバース

無韻詩, ブランクバース

ode
[名詞]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

頌歌, 抒情詩

頌歌, 抒情詩

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .**頌歌**は精巧な比喩と鮮やかなイメージに満ちていた。
sonnet
[名詞]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

ソネット, 14行詩

ソネット, 14行詩

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .彼女は文学の授業のために、伝統的な14行の構造に従った**ソネット**を書いた。
haiku
[名詞]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句, 俳句の詩

俳句, 俳句の詩

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .彼女は儚い桜の花についての**俳句**を詠んだ。
epic
[名詞]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

叙事詩, 叙事詩的映画

叙事詩, 叙事詩的映画

Ex: He spent years researching and writing his epic, painstakingly crafting each chapter to evoke the spirit of a bygone era.彼は何年もかけて**叙事詩**を研究し、書き上げ、過去の時代の精神を呼び起こすために各章を苦心して作り上げた。
ballad
[名詞]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

バラード, 物語歌

バラード, 物語歌

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .**バラード**の心に残るメロディーと感情を呼び起こす歌詞は、伝統音楽のファンの間でお気に入りになりました。
stanza
[名詞]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

連, スタンザ

連, スタンザ

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
motif
[名詞]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

モチーフ, 主題

モチーフ, 主題

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .「自然対文明」の**モチーフ**は、物語の中心的なテーマとして機能し、人類の原始的な本能と社会的規範との間の緊張を強調しています。
tone
[名詞]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

トーン, 調子

トーン, 調子

mood
[名詞]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

雰囲気, ムード

雰囲気, ムード

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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