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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Literature

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la littérature qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

métaphore

métaphore

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Son discours était rempli de **métaphores** puissantes qui ont ému le public.
simile
[nom]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparaison

comparaison

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .L'utilisation par le poète d'une **comparaison** comparant les étoiles à des diamants dans le ciel ajoute une touche de beauté et d'éclat au paysage nocturne.
imagery
[nom]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imagerie

imagerie

irony
[nom]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie

ironie

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .À travers **l'ironie**, elle a souligné les défauts de leur logique sans les insulter directement.

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

anthologie

anthologie

Ex: Students studied an anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .Les étudiants ont étudié une **anthologie** de pièces de Shakespeare pour leur cours de littérature.

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

note de bas de page

note de bas de page

Ex: The professor encouraged students to utilize footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .Le professeur a encouragé les étudiants à utiliser des **notes de bas de page** pour reconnaître les sources et fournir des explications supplémentaires dans leurs dissertations.
edition
[nom]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

édition

édition

Ex: The special edition of the magazine included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes insights into the making of the film .L'**édition** spéciale du magazine comprenait des interviews exclusives et des coulisses sur la réalisation du film.

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

éditeur, éditrice

éditeur, éditrice

Ex: The publisher's role is crucial in ensuring that high-quality content reaches readers .Le rôle de l'**éditeur** est crucial pour garantir que du contenu de haute qualité atteigne les lecteurs.
reader
[nom]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

lecteur, manuel de lecture

lecteur, manuel de lecture

Ex: The homeschooling parent selected a reader with engaging stories to motivate their child 's reading practice .Le parent faisant l'école à la maison a choisi un **livre de lecture** avec des histoires captivantes pour motiver la pratique de lecture de son enfant.
volume
[nom]

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

ouvrage

ouvrage

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

chick lit, chick literature

chick lit, chick literature

Ex: Some critics dismiss chick lit, but it has a wide and loyal readership .Certains critiques rejettent la **littérature pour femmes**, mais elle a un lectorat large et fidèle.

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk

cyberpunk

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

science fiction

science fiction

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Le film de **science-fiction** était rempli de technologie avancée et de vie extraterrestre.
theme
[nom]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

thème

thème

author
[nom]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

auteur, écrivain

auteur, écrivain

Ex: The literary critic praised the author's prose style , noting its elegance and sophistication .Le critique littéraire a loué le style de prose de l'**auteur**, notant son élégance et sa sophistication.

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

fil narratif, trame narrative

fil narratif, trame narrative

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

roman de formation, roman d'apprentissage

roman de formation, roman d'apprentissage

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .Le genre **bildungsroman** a produit certaines des œuvres les plus appréciées de la littérature, capturant les luttes et les triomphes universels de grandir.

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novels include coming-of-age stories set in various small towns , each following the journey of a young protagonist as they discover themselves .

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

métalittérature, métafiction

métalittérature, métafiction

Ex: Through metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .À travers la **métalepse**, l'auteur a exploré des thèmes tels que la paternité, la structure narrative et la relation entre la fiction et la réalité, incitant les lecteurs à réfléchir de manière critique sur la nature de la narration.

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

roman picaresque, roman de gueuserie

roman picaresque, roman de gueuserie

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

vers non rimés

vers non rimés

ode
[nom]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode

ode

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .L'**ode** était remplie de métaphores élaborées et d'images vives.
sonnet
[nom]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonnet

sonnet

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .Elle a écrit un **sonnet** pour son cours de littérature, suivant la structure traditionnelle de 14 lignes.
haiku
[nom]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku

haiku

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .Elle a récité un **haïku** sur l'éphémère des fleurs de cerisier.
epic
[nom]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

épopée

épopée

Ex: He spent years researching and writing his epic, painstakingly crafting each chapter to evoke the spirit of a bygone era.Il a passé des années à rechercher et à écrire son **épopée**, en élaborant méticuleusement chaque chapitre pour évoquer l'esprit d'une époque révolue.
ballad
[nom]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballade

ballade

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .La mélodie envoûtante et les paroles évocatrices de la **ballade** en ont fait un favori parmi les amateurs de musique traditionnelle.
stanza
[nom]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strophe

strophe

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
motif
[nom]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

thème

thème

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .Le **motif** de "la nature contre la civilisation" sert de thème central dans l'histoire, mettant en lumière la tension entre les instincts primaires de l'humanité et les normes sociétales.
tone
[nom]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

registre

registre

mood
[nom]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

ambiance, atmosphère

ambiance, atmosphère

Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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