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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Literature

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s literaturou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, obraz

metafora, obraz

Ex: Her speech was filled with metaphors that moved the audience .
simile
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

přirovnání, simile

přirovnání, simile

Ex: The poet 's use of simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .
imagery
[Podstatné jméno]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

obraznost, obrazy

obraznost, obrazy

irony
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie, opozice

ironie, opozice

Ex: irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .
anthology
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

sbírka, antologie

sbírka, antologie

Ex: Students studied anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .
footnote
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

poznámka pod čarou, poznámka

poznámka pod čarou, poznámka

Ex: The professor encouraged students to footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .
edition
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

vydání, ediční verze

vydání, ediční verze

Ex: The edition of the magazine included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes insights into the making of the film .
publisher
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

vydavatel, nakladatel

vydavatel, nakladatel

Ex: publisher's role is crucial in ensuring that high-quality content reaches readers .
reader
[Podstatné jméno]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

čítanka, učebnice čtení

čítanka, učebnice čtení

Ex: The homeschooling parent selected reader with engaging stories to motivate their child 's reading practice .
volume
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

svazek, kniha

svazek, kniha

chick lit
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

čtení pro ženy, dívčí literatura

čtení pro ženy, dívčí literatura

Ex: Some critics chick lit, but it has a wide and loyal readership .
cyberpunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

kyberpunk, kybernetický punk

kyberpunk, kybernetický punk

science fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

vědecko-fantastická literatura, sci-fi

vědecko-fantastická literatura, sci-fi

Ex: science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .
theme
[Podstatné jméno]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, námět

téma, námět

author
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

autor, spisovatel

autor, spisovatel

Ex: The literary critic praised author's prose style , noting its elegance and sophistication .
narrative thread
[Podstatné jméno]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

narrativní vlákno, dějová linie

narrativní vlákno, dějová linie

bildungsroman
[Podstatné jméno]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

vzdělávací román, román o růstu osobnosti

vzdělávací román, román o růstu osobnosti

Ex: bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novels include coming-of-age stories set in various small towns , each following the journey of a young protagonist as they discover themselves .
metafiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metafikce, metafikční literatura

metafikce, metafikční literatura

Ex: metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .
picaresque novel
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

picareskní román, pikareska

picareskní román, pikareska

blank verse
[Podstatné jméno]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

bílá poezie, nerýmovaný verš

bílá poezie, nerýmovaný verš

ode
[Podstatné jméno]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

óda, píseň oslavná

óda, píseň oslavná

Ex: ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .
sonnet
[Podstatné jméno]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, sonetová báseň

sonet, sonetová báseň

Ex: She wrote sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .
haiku
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, japonská báseň

haiku, japonská báseň

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
epic
[Podstatné jméno]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

epos, velkofilm

epos, velkofilm

Ex: He spent years researching and writing his epic, painstakingly crafting each chapter to evoke the spirit of a bygone era.
ballad
[Podstatné jméno]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, pověst

balada, pověst

Ex: ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .
stanza
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

stanza, sloka

stanza, sloka

Ex: stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
motif
[Podstatné jméno]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motiv, témat

motiv, témat

Ex: motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .
tone
[Podstatné jméno]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

tón, nálada

tón, nálada

mood
[Podstatné jméno]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

atmosféra, nálada

atmosféra, nálada

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