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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 6-7) - Literature

Itt megtanulsz néhány irodalommal kapcsolatos angol szót, amelyek szükségesek az akadémikus IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
metaphor
metaphor
[Főnév]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, stílusalakzat

metafora, stílusalakzat

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
simile
simile
[Főnév]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

hasonlat, összehasonlítás

hasonlat, összehasonlítás

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy, painting a vivid picture of their fluffy, ethereal appearance. 
imagery
imagery
[Főnév]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

képzelet, képnyelv

képzelet, képnyelv

irony
irony
[Főnév]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

irónia

irónia

Ex: His irony was so sharp that some people didn’t realize he was mocking them. 
anthology
anthology
[Főnév]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antológia, gyűjtemény

antológia, gyűjtemény

Ex: The university library boasts an extensive anthology of classical literature. 
footnote
footnote
[Főnév]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

lábjegyzet, oldal alján lévő megjegyzés

lábjegyzet, oldal alján lévő megjegyzés

Ex: In her academic paper, she included a footnote to provide additional context for a complex term. 
edition
edition
[Főnév]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

kiadás, verzió

kiadás, verzió

Ex: The digital edition of the journal offers convenient access to scholarly articles and research papers for academics and professionals. 
publisher
publisher
[Főnév]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

kiadó, kiadóház

kiadó, kiadóház

Ex: The publisher released a new edition of the classic novel last month. 
reader
reader
[Főnév]

a textbook or workbook designed to teach and develop reading skills

olvasó, olvasókönyv

olvasó, olvasókönyv

Ex: The elementary school provided each student with a reader to improve their literacy skills. 
volume
volume
[Főnév]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

kötet, füzet

kötet, füzet

Ex: The magazine releases a new volume every month. 
chick lit
chick lit
[Főnév]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

női irodalom, könnyű női regények

női irodalom, könnyű női regények

Ex: She enjoys reading chick lit novels as a way to relax. 
cyberpunk
cyberpunk
[Főnév]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, számítógépes punk

cyberpunk, számítógépes punk

science fiction

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

sci-fi, SF

sci-fi, SF

Ex: He enjoys reading science fiction novels set in distant galaxies. 
theme
theme
[Főnév]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, motívum

téma, motívum

author
author
[Főnév]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

szerző, író

szerző, író

Ex: The author's latest novel topped the bestseller list, captivating readers with its gripping plot and memorable characters. 
narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

narratív szál, cselekményszál

narratív szál, cselekményszál

bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[Főnév]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

nevelőregény, fejlődésregény

nevelőregény, fejlődésregény

Ex: The novel follows the protagonist's coming-of-age journey from adolescence to adulthood, making it a classic example of bildungsroman literature. 
coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novel is a captivating coming-of-age story set in a small town, following the journey of a young girl as she discovers herself. 
metafiction
metafiction
[Főnév]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metafikció, metaliteratúra

metafikció, metaliteratúra

Ex: The novel employed metafiction, blurring the lines between fiction and reality by having the characters acknowledge their existence as creations of the author. 
picaresque novel

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

pikareszk regény, kalandregény

pikareszk regény, kalandregény

blank verse
blank verse
[Főnév]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

blankó vers, rím nélküli vers

blankó vers, rím nélküli vers

ode
ode
[Főnév]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

óda, lírai költemény

óda, lírai költemény

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 
sonnet
sonnet
[Főnév]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

szonett, tizennégy soros vers

szonett, tizennégy soros vers

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 
haiku
haiku
[Főnév]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, haiku vers

haiku, haiku vers

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 
epic
epic
[Főnév]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

eposz, epikus film

eposz, epikus film

Ex: The director's latest film was hailed as an epic, spanning generations and depicting the struggles of a nation. 
ballad
ballad
[Főnév]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballada, elbeszélő dal

ballada, elbeszélő dal

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
stanza
stanza
[Főnév]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strófa, versszak

strófa, versszak

Ex: The poem was structured with four stanzas, each following a different theme. 
motif
motif
[Főnév]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motívum, téma

motívum, téma

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 
tone
tone
[Főnév]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

hangnem, tonalitás

hangnem, tonalitás

Ex: The essay's tone was formal and authoritative. 
mood
mood
[Főnév]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

hangulat, légkör

hangulat, légkör

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