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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Religion

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Agama yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gospel
gospel
[Kata benda]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

injil, ajaran

injil, ajaran

Ex: He studies the gospel to understand the group's doctrine. 

Dia mempelajari Injil untuk memahami doktrin kelompok.

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apostle
apostle
[Kata benda]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

rasul

rasul

Ex: James the Greater, brother of John, was one of the first apostles called by Jesus and later became a prominent figure in the early Christian community. 

Yakobus yang Lebih Besar, saudara Yohanes, adalah salah satu rasul pertama yang dipanggil oleh Yesus dan kemudian menjadi tokoh terkemuka dalam komunitas Kristen awal.

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exorcism
exorcism
[Kata benda]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

eksorsisme, pembebasan

eksorsisme, pembebasan

Ex: After the exorcism, the strange occurrences in the house ceased. 

Setelah eksorsisme, kejadian aneh di rumah berhenti.

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sacrilege
sacrilege
[Kata benda]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

penodaan, penghinaan terhadap yang suci

penodaan, penghinaan terhadap yang suci

Ex: Burning a religious text is seen as a sacrilege, as it shows disrespect for the beliefs and traditions of a faith community. 

Membakar teks keagamaan dianggap sebagai penodaan, karena menunjukkan ketidak hormatan terhadap keyakinan dan tradisi komunitas beragama.

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pantheism
pantheism
[Kata benda]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteisme, keyakinan bahwa Tuhan dan alam semesta adalah satu

panteisme, keyakinan bahwa Tuhan dan alam semesta adalah satu

Ex: Pantheism posits that the entire cosmos is sacred and that divinity is immanent in all things, from the smallest atom to the vast expanse of the universe. 

Panteisme berpendapat bahwa seluruh kosmos adalah suci dan keilahian melekat pada segala sesuatu, dari atom terkecil hingga luasnya alam semesta.

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polytheism
polytheism
[Kata benda]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

Ex: Polytheism is the belief in or worship of multiple gods. 

Politeisme adalah kepercayaan atau penyembahan terhadap banyak dewa.

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purgatory
purgatory
[Kata benda]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

api penyucian, keadaan pemurnian

api penyucian, keadaan pemurnian

Ex: The concept of purgatory addresses the idea of post-death purification in preparation for eternal life. 

Konsep api penyucian membahas ide pemurnian setelah kematian dalam persiapan untuk kehidupan kekal.

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eschatology
eschatology
[Kata benda]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

eskatalogi, studi tentang akhir zaman

eskatalogi, studi tentang akhir zaman

Ex: Jewish eschatology includes reflections on the Messiah, the resurrection of the dead, and the coming of the Messianic age. 

Eskatologi Yahudi mencakup renungan tentang Mesias, kebangkitan orang mati, dan kedatangan zaman Mesianik.

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resurrection
resurrection
[Kata benda]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

kebangkitan, kelahiran kembali

kebangkitan, kelahiran kembali

Ex: According to the New Testament, Jesus' resurrection is a sign of God's power and love, demonstrating that death has been conquered and salvation is available to all who believe. 

Menurut Perjanjian Baru, kebangkitan Yesus adalah tanda kuasa dan kasih Allah, menunjukkan bahwa kematian telah dikalahkan dan keselamatan tersedia bagi semua yang percaya.

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sanctity
sanctity
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

kesucian, kekudusan

kesucian, kekudusan

Ex: Pilgrims travel to sacred sites to experience the sanctity associated with those places. 

Para peziarah melakukan perjalanan ke situs-situs suci untuk mengalami kesucian yang terkait dengan tempat-tempat tersebut.

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commandment
commandment
[Kata benda]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

perintah, hukum

perintah, hukum

Ex: Islamic commandments, as outlined in the Quran, cover various aspects of life, including prayer, charity, and ethical behavior. 

Perintah-perintah Islam, seperti yang diuraikan dalam Al-Quran, mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk shalat, sedekah, dan perilaku etis.

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creationism
creationism
[Kata benda]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

kreasionisme, doktrin penciptaan

kreasionisme, doktrin penciptaan

Ex: Creationism may challenge certain scientific theories, such as the common ancestry proposed by evolutionary biology. 

Kreasionisme dapat menantang teori-teori ilmiah tertentu, seperti nenek moyang bersama yang diusulkan oleh biologi evolusioner.

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deadly sin
deadly sin
[Kata benda]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

dosa mematikan

dosa mematikan

Ex: Wrath, as a deadly sin, discourages destructive anger and a vengeful spirit. 

Kemarahan, sebagai dosa mematikan, mencegah kemarahan yang merusak dan semangat balas dendam.

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doomsday
doomsday
[Kata benda]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

hari kiamat, akhir dunia

hari kiamat, akhir dunia

Ex: The Mayan calendar was once thought to predict doomsday in 2012, sparking global discussions and concerns. 

Kalender Maya pernah dianggap meramalkan kiamat pada tahun 2012, memicu diskusi dan kekhawatiran global.

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heresy
heresy
[Kata benda]

a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion

bidah, kekafiran

bidah, kekafiran

Ex: Witchcraft was often labeled heresy in medieval Europe. 

Ilmu sihir sering dilabeli sebagai bidah di Eropa abad pertengahan.

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millenarianism
millenarianism
[Kata benda]

the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation

milenarianisme, kepercayaan seribu tahun

milenarianisme, kepercayaan seribu tahun

Ex: Preachers spread millenarianism to inspire moral reform and readiness. 

Pendeta menyebarkan milenarianisme untuk menginspirasi reformasi moral dan kesiapan.

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paganism
paganism
[Kata benda]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

paganisme, kepercayaan kepada banyak dewa

paganisme, kepercayaan kepada banyak dewa

Ex: Paganism contrasts with monotheistic religions by acknowledging and honoring a variety of divine entities. 

Paganisme bertentangan dengan agama-agama monoteistik dengan mengakui dan menghormati berbagai entitas ilahi.

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predestination
predestination
[Kata benda]

(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God

predestinasi, takdir yang telah ditentukan

predestinasi, takdir yang telah ditentukan

Ex: Calvin's teachings emphasized predestination as a key element of faith. 

Ajaran Calvin menekankan predestinasi sebagai elemen kunci iman.

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abbess
abbess
[Kata benda]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

abbas, kepala biara wanita

abbas, kepala biara wanita

Ex: The abbess oversaw the daily operations of the convent, providing spiritual guidance and leadership to the sisters under her care. 

Abbas mengawasi operasi sehari-hari biara, memberikan bimbingan spiritual dan kepemimpinan kepada para biarawati di bawah asuhannya.

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abbot
abbot
[Kata benda]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

abbas, pemimpin biara

abbas, pemimpin biara

Ex: The abbot guided the monks in their daily life of prayer, work, and study, ensuring that they lived according to the rule of their order. 

Abbas membimbing para biarawan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka yang terdiri dari doa, kerja, dan belajar, memastikan bahwa mereka hidup menurut aturan ordo mereka.

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bishop
bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: The cathedral, being the seat of the bishop, hosted several important religious events throughout the year. 

Katedral, sebagai tahta uskup, menjadi tuan rumah beberapa acara keagamaan penting sepanjang tahun.

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rosary
rosary
[Kata benda]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

rosario, tasbih

rosario, tasbih

Ex: Catholics often carry a pocket-sized rosary for portable prayer, using the beads to guide them through the traditional prayers. 

Umat Katolik sering membawa rosario berukuran saku untuk doa portabel, menggunakan manik-manik untuk memandu mereka melalui doa-doa tradisional.

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providence
providence
[Kata benda]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

Ex: The concept of providence is deeply ingrained in the religious worldview, emphasizing trust in God's plan and wisdom. 

Konsep providensi sangat tertanam dalam pandangan dunia religius, menekankan kepercayaan pada rencana dan kebijaksanaan Tuhan.

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sectarianism
sectarianism
[Kata benda]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sektarianisme, fanatisme sektarian

sektarianisme, fanatisme sektarian

Ex: In some countries, political leaders exploit sectarianism for their own gain, using religious or ethnic divisions to maintain power and control. 

Di beberapa negara, pemimpin politik mengeksploitasi sektarianisme untuk keuntungan mereka sendiri, menggunakan perpecahan agama atau etnis untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dan kontrol.

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agnosticism
agnosticism
[Kata benda]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnostisisme, agnostisisme

agnostisisme, agnostisisme

Ex: Due to his agnosticism, he approached religious debates with a sense of curiosity and caution, avoiding firm stances on the existence of gods. 

Karena agnostisisme-nya, ia mendekati debat agama dengan rasa ingin tahu dan kehati-hatian, menghindari pendirian yang tegas tentang keberadaan para dewa.

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apocalypse
apocalypse
[Kata benda]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

kiamat, bencana

kiamat, bencana

Ex: The notion of an apocalypse has inspired myths and legends across different civilizations, each with its unique narrative of a world-altering event. 

Konsep kiamat telah mengilhami mitos dan legenda di berbagai peradaban, masing-masing dengan narasi uniknya tentang peristiwa yang mengubah dunia.

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theosophy
theosophy
[Kata benda]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teosofi

teosofi

Ex: Followers of theosophy engage in practices aimed at spiritual development, emphasizing the inner transformation of the individual. 

Pengikut teosofi terlibat dalam praktik yang bertujuan untuk pengembangan spiritual, menekankan transformasi batin individu.

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pantheon
pantheon
[Kata benda]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteon, kuil dewa-dewi

panteon, kuil dewa-dewi

Ex: The Pantheon in Rome is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings and was originally constructed as a temple dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome. 

Pantheon di Roma adalah salah satu bangunan kuno yang paling terpelihara dan awalnya dibangun sebagai kuil yang didedikasikan untuk semua dewa Roma kuno.

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synagogue
synagogue
[Kata benda]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

Ex: The community center hosts events and classes at the synagogue to promote cultural and educational activities. 

Pusat komunitas menyelenggarakan acara dan kelas di sinagoga untuk mempromosikan kegiatan budaya dan pendidikan.

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hermit
hermit
[Kata benda]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

Ex: Hermits often follow a strict regimen of fasting, prayer, and self-denial as part of their ascetic lifestyle. 

Para pertapa sering mengikuti regimen ketat berpuasa, berdoa, dan menyangkal diri sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup asketis mereka.

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chapel
chapel
[Kata benda]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

kapel, gereja kecil

kapel, gereja kecil

Ex: The king's private chapel was hidden inside the castle. 

Kapel pribadi raja tersembunyi di dalam kastil.

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consecration
consecration
[Kata benda]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

konsekrasi, penyucian

konsekrasi, penyucian

Ex: Monastic life often begins with the consecration of novices, a solemn commitment to a religious order and a life of spiritual discipline. 

Kehidupan monastik sering dimulai dengan penahbisan para novis, sebuah komitmen serius kepada ordo religius dan kehidupan disiplin spiritual.

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