Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Religion

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Agama yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

Gospel

[Kata benda]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Injil, Kabar Baik

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apostle

[Kata benda]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

rasul

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .Matius, juga dikenal sebagai Lewi, adalah seorang pemungut cukai sebelum menjadi salah satu dari dua belas **rasul** Yesus, dikenal sebagai penulis Injil Matius dalam Perjanjian Baru.

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exorcism

[Kata benda]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

eksorsisme, pembebasan

Ex: The movie depicted a dramatic exorcism scene that scared audiences .Film itu menggambarkan adegan **pengusiran setan** yang dramatis yang menakutkan penonton.

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sacrilege

[Kata benda]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

penodaan, penghinaan terhadap yang suci

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .Bagi orang yang beriman, menggunakan simbol atau benda suci untuk tujuan duniawi dapat dilihat sebagai **penodaan**, karena mengurangi makna dan arti sucinya.

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pantheism

[Kata benda]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteisme, keyakinan bahwa Tuhan dan alam semesta adalah satu

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .**Panteisme** berbeda dari monoteisme tradisional karena tidak menganggap dewa personal yang terpisah dari ciptaan tetapi melihat keilahian sebagai bagian intrinsik dari tatanan alam.

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polytheism

[Kata benda]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .**Politeisme** sering melibatkan ritual dan upacara yang didedikasikan untuk menghormati berbagai dewa.

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purgatory

[Kata benda]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

api penyucian, keadaan pemurnian

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .**Api penyucian** sering dikaitkan dengan ide belas kasihan Tuhan dan kesempatan untuk pemurnian spiritual di luar kehidupan duniawi.

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eschatology

[Kata benda]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

eskatalogi, studi tentang akhir zaman

Ex: Zoroastrianism 's eschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world .**Eskatologi** Zoroastrianisme melibatkan pertempuran terakhir antara kebaikan dan kejahatan, kebangkitan orang mati, dan pembaruan dunia.

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resurrection

[Kata benda]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

kebangkitan, kelahiran kembali

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .**Kebangkitan** Yesus dirayakan sebagai puncak dari rencana penebusan Allah, membawa harapan dan sukacita kepada orang percaya di seluruh dunia.

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sanctity

[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

kesucian, kekudusan

Ex: The sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship .**Kesucian** Sabat diamati dalam banyak tradisi agama melalui istirahat dan ibadah.

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commandment

[Kata benda]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

perintah, hukum

Ex: Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , with commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion .Ajaran Buddha menekankan perilaku etis, dengan **perintah** seperti menghindari menyakiti makhluk hidup dan mempraktikkan belas kasih.

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creationism

[Kata benda]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

kreasionisme, doktrin penciptaan

Ex: Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life.**Kreasionisme** sering menekankan interpretasi literal teks-teks agama sebagai deskripsi asal-usul kehidupan.

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deadly sin

[Kata benda]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

dosa mematikan

Ex: Greed is a deadly sin cautioning against excessive desire for wealth or material possessions .**Keserakahan** adalah **dosa mematikan** yang memperingatkan terhadap keinginan berlebihan akan kekayaan atau harta benda.

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doomsday

[Kata benda]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

hari kiamat, akhir dunia

Ex: Many dismissed his doomsday predictions as baseless fearmongering .Banyak orang menganggap ramalannya tentang **kiamat** sebagai menakut-nakuti yang tidak berdasar.

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heresy

[Kata benda]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

bidah, pendapat bidah

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is viewed as heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .Di beberapa komunitas religius, mempertanyakan keyakinan yang mapan dipandang sebagai **bidah** dan dapat mengakibatkan pengucilan atau pengusiran.

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millenarianism

[Kata benda]

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

milenarianisme, kepercayaan akan sebuah milenium

Ex: The cult 's followers were drawn to the charismatic leader who preached millenarianism, promising a divine transformation of society .Pengikut kultus tertarik pada pemimpin karismatik yang mengkhotbahkan **milenarianisme**, menjanjikan transformasi ilahi masyarakat.

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paganism

[Kata benda]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

paganisme, kepercayaan kepada banyak dewa

Ex: Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices .**Paganisme** sering melibatkan ritual yang merayakan perubahan musim, seperti ekuinoks dan soltis.

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predestination

[Kata benda]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

predestinasi, takdir yang telah ditentukan

Ex: The debate over predestination versus free will has sparked theological controversies and discussions among scholars for centuries .Perdebatan tentang **predestinasi** versus kehendak bebas telah memicu kontroversi teologis dan diskusi di antara para sarjana selama berabad-abad.

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abbess

[Kata benda]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

abbas, kepala biara wanita

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.**Abbas** memegang otoritas atas sumber daya dan keputusan biara, mengelola keuangannya dan mengawasi proyek-proyek konstruksi.

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abbot

[Kata benda]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

abbas, pemimpin biara

Ex: The abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .**Abbas** memimpin pertemuan bab, di mana keputusan penting mengenai komunitas dibuat dan masalah disiplin ditangani.

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bishop

[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Setelah bertahun-tahun melayani dengan dedikasi, dia diangkat menjadi **uskup** dan diberi tanggung jawab untuk mengawasi semua gereja di kota.

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rosary

[Kata benda]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

rosario, tasbih

Ex: The rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times .**Rosario** digunakan sebagai sarana untuk mencari bimbingan, kekuatan, dan perlindungan ilahi di saat-saat sulit.

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providence

[Kata benda]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

Ex: Believers express gratitude for the providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .Orang-orang percaya mengungkapkan rasa syukur atas **providensia** Tuhan, mengakui berkat dan hasil positif yang tak terduga dalam hidup mereka.

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sectarianism

[Kata benda]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sektarianisme, fanatisme sektarian

Ex: The rise of sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies .Meningkatnya **sektarianisme** di ruang online telah menyebabkan penyebaran ujaran kebencian dan ideologi ekstrem, menimbulkan tantangan bagi upaya membangun masyarakat yang inklusif dan harmonis.

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agnosticism

[Kata benda]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnostisisme, agnostisisme

Ex: Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .**Agnostisisme**-nya berakar pada keyakinan bahwa pertanyaan apakah dewa-dewa ada berada di luar pemahaman manusia dan harus tetap menjadi pertanyaan terbuka.

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apocalypse

[Kata benda]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

kiamat, bencana

Ex: The concept of an apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .Konsep **kiamat** tidak terbatas pada konteks agama; juga dapat ditemukan dalam fiksi ilmiah, mengeksplorasi skenario bencana global.

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theosophy

[Kata benda]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teosofi

Ex: Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry , inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries .**Teosofi** mendorong penyelidikan yang berpikiran terbuka, mengundang pencari untuk mengeksplorasi kebenaran spiritual di luar batas agama konvensional.

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pantheon

[Kata benda]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteon, kuil dewa-dewi

Ex: In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens .Di Yunani kuno, Parthenon berfungsi sebagai **pantheon** yang didedikasikan untuk dewi Athena, dewi pelindung Athena.

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synagogue

[Kata benda]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .**Sinagoga** bersejarah di kota ini dikenal karena arsitekturnya yang menakjubkan dan sejarahnya yang kaya.

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hermit

[Kata benda]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .Pertapaan itu adalah tempat perlindungan bagi peziarah yang mencari bimbingan dan penghiburan dari **pertapa** bijak yang tinggal di dalam temboknya.

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chapel

[Kata benda]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kapel, tempat doa

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consecration

[Kata benda]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

konsekrasi, penyucian

Ex: The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .**Penyucian** air dalam upacara-upacara keagamaan tertentu menandakan transformasinya menjadi zat pembersih dan suci.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Religion