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Academic IELTS (Banda 8 și Mai Sus) - Religie

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de religie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evanghelie

Evanghelie

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apostle

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

ucenicul lui Iisus Hristos

ucenicul lui Iisus Hristos

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exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcism

exorcism

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sacrilege

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegiu

sacrilegiu

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pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteism

panteism

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polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

venerând mai mulți zei

venerând mai mulți zei

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purgatory

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

purgatoriu

purgatoriu

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eschatology

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

escatologie

escatologie

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resurrection

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

înviere

înviere

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sanctity

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

sfinţenie

sfinţenie

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commandment

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

una dintre cele zece porunci biblice

una dintre cele zece porunci biblice

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creationism

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

creaţionismul

creaţionismul

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deadly sin

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

păcat de moarte

păcat de moarte

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doomsday

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

judecata de apoi

judecata de apoi

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heresy

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

erezie religioasă

erezie religioasă

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millenarianism

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

milenarismul

milenarismul

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paganism

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

venerarea mai multor zeități

venerarea mai multor zeități

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predestination

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

predestinare

predestinare

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abbess

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

femeie conducătoare de călugăriţe

femeie conducătoare de călugăriţe

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abbot

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

mare călugăr

mare călugăr

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bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

episcop

episcop

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rosary

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

mătănii

mătănii

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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

intervenție divină

intervenție divină

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sectarianism

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sectarism

sectarism

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agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticism

agnosticism

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apocalypse

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apocalips

apocalips

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theosophy

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teozofie

teozofie

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pantheon

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

templul zeilor

templul zeilor

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synagogue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagogă

sinagogă

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circumcision

a religious ritual involving the surgical removal of the foreskin from the penis, commonly practiced in certain religious traditions, such as Judaism and Islam

circumcizie

circumcizie

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hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ascet

ascet

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chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

capelă

capelă

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consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consacrare

consacrare

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