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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Religion

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de religie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apostle
[substantiv]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostat, apostol

apostat, apostol

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
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exorcism
[substantiv]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcism, exorcizare

exorcism, exorcizare

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sacrilege
[substantiv]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegiu, desecratie

sacrilegiu, desecratie

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pantheism
[substantiv]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteism, pantheism

panteism, pantheism

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
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polytheism
[substantiv]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeism, politeist

politeism, politeist

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
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purgatory
[substantiv]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

purgatoriu, purgatoriu (stare temporară de purificare)

purgatoriu, purgatoriu (stare temporară de purificare)

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .
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eschatology
[substantiv]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

eschatologie, teologia sfârșitului

eschatologie, teologia sfârșitului

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resurrection
[substantiv]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

învierea, resurecția

învierea, resurecția

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sanctity
[substantiv]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

sfințenie, sacralitate

sfințenie, sacralitate

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commandment
[substantiv]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

poruncă, lege

poruncă, lege

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creationism
[substantiv]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

creaționism, creaționismul

creaționism, creaționismul

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deadly sin
[substantiv]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

 păcat mortal ,  păcat capital

păcat mortal , păcat capital

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doomsday
[substantiv]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

Ziua Judecății, Apocalipsa

Ziua Judecății, Apocalipsa

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heresy
[substantiv]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

erezie, eretism

erezie, eretism

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millenarianism
[substantiv]

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

milenarism, milenialism

milenarism, milenialism

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paganism
[substantiv]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

păgânism, păgânătate

păgânism, păgânătate

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predestination
[substantiv]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

predestinare, predestinatie

predestinare, predestinatie

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abbess
[substantiv]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

stareță, maica stareță

stareță, maica stareță

Ex: They often turn to abbess for guidance and support , knowing that her words carry great weight .
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abbot
[substantiv]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

avă, stareț

avă, stareț

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .
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bishop
[substantiv]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

episcop, mitropolit

episcop, mitropolit

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rosary
[substantiv]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

rozariu, bănuț de rugăciune

rozariu, bănuț de rugăciune

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providence
[substantiv]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

provvidență, favoare divină

provvidență, favoare divină

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sectarianism
[substantiv]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sectarism, sectarizare

sectarism, sectarizare

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agnosticism
[substantiv]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticism, agnosticismul

agnosticism, agnosticismul

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
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apocalypse
[substantiv]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apocalipsă, catastrofă

apocalipsă, catastrofă

Ex: The concept of apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .
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theosophy
[substantiv]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teozofie, teozofism

teozofie, teozofism

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pantheon
[substantiv]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

pantheon, panteon

pantheon, panteon

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synagogue
[substantiv]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagogă, biserică evreiască

sinagogă, biserică evreiască

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hermit
[substantiv]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ermitaș, călugăr

ermitaș, călugăr

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consecration
[substantiv]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consacrare, sfințire

consacrare, sfințire

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