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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Religion
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な宗教に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
福音, 良い知らせ
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
使徒
the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place
悪魔払い, 解放
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place
冒涜, 神聖を汚す行為
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God
汎神論, 神と宇宙は同一であるという信念
the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities
多神教, 多くの神々への信仰
in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven
煉獄, 浄化の状態
the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world
終末論, 終わりの時の研究
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament
復活, 再生
the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure
神聖, 清浄
one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions
戒め, 命令
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution
創造論, 創造の教義
a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride
大罪
a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions
審判の日, 世界の終わり
an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion
異端, 異端的な意見
a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness
千年王国説, 千年の王国への信仰
the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism
異教信仰, 多神教
the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force
予定説, 運命の決定
the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns
修道院長, 尼僧院長
the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries
修道院長, 大修道院長
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city
司教, 主教
a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition
ロザリオ, 数珠
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
摂理, 神の摂理
the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects
宗派主義, セクト主義
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
不可知論, 不可知論
a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world
黙示録, 大災害
a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings
神智学
a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses
パンテオン, 神々の神殿
a place of worship and religious study for Jews
シナゴーグ, ユダヤ教の礼拝所
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice
隠者, 隠修士
a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral
礼拝堂, 祈祷所
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
奉献, 神聖化
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