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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Religion

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な宗教に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

福音, メッセージ

福音, メッセージ

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[名詞]
apostle

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

使徒

使徒

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[名詞]
exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

エクソシズム, 悪霊祓い

エクソシズム, 悪霊祓い

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[名詞]
sacrilege

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

神聖冒涜, サクリレジオ

神聖冒涜, サクリレジオ

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[名詞]
pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

汎神論

汎神論

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[名詞]
polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神教

多神教

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[名詞]
purgatory

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

煉獄

煉獄

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[名詞]
eschatology

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

エスカトロジー

エスカトロジー

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[名詞]
resurrection

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

復活, キリストの復活

復活, キリストの復活

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[名詞]
sanctity

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

神聖さ, 神聖性

神聖さ, 神聖性

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[名詞]
commandment

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

戒律, 命令

戒律, 命令

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[名詞]
creationism

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

創造論

創造論

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[名詞]
deadly sin

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

致命的な罪, 主要な罪

致命的な罪, 主要な罪

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[名詞]
doomsday

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

審判の日, 世界の終わり

審判の日, 世界の終わり

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[名詞]
heresy

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

異端

異端

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[名詞]
millenarianism

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

ミレニアリズム

ミレニアリズム

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[名詞]
paganism

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

異教徒, 多神教

異教徒, 多神教

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[名詞]
predestination

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

 Predestination ,  前もって決められた運命

Predestination , 前もって決められた運命

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[名詞]
abbess

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

アベス, 修道院長

アベス, 修道院長

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[名詞]
abbot

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

修道院長, アバット

修道院長, アバット

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[名詞]
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

司教

司教

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[名詞]
rosary

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

ロザリオ

ロザリオ

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[名詞]
providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

神の摂理

神の摂理

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[名詞]
sectarianism

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

セクト主義

セクト主義

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[名詞]
agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

不可知論, 不可知性

不可知論, 不可知性

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[名詞]
apocalypse

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

黙示録, 大災害

黙示録, 大災害

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[名詞]
theosophy

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

神智学

神智学

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[名詞]
pantheon

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

パンテオン, 神々に捧げられた神殿

パンテオン, 神々に捧げられた神殿

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[名詞]
synagogue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

シナゴーグ, 寺院

シナゴーグ, 寺院

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[名詞]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

隠者, 世捨て人

隠者, 世捨て人

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[名詞]
chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

チャペル

チャペル

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[名詞]
consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

奉献

奉献

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[名詞]
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