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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Religion

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gospel
gospel
[Főnév]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

evangélium, tanítás

evangélium, tanítás

Ex: Followers adhere to the gospel of their faith. 
apostle
apostle
[Főnév]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostol

apostol

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
exorcism
exorcism
[Főnév]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

ördögűzés, felszabadítás

ördögűzés, felszabadítás

Ex: The priest performed an exorcism to rid the house of spirits. 
sacrilege
sacrilege
[Főnév]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

szentségtörés, megszentségtelenítés

szentségtörés, megszentségtelenítés

Ex: Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities. 
pantheism
pantheism
[Főnév]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteizmus, a hit

panteizmus, a hit

Ex: Some proponents of pantheism find solace and a sense of awe in contemplating the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
polytheism
polytheism
[Főnév]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeizmus, több istenbe vetett hit

politeizmus, több istenbe vetett hit

Ex: Polytheism was a common religious belief in many ancient civilizations, such as ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, where various gods and goddesses were worshiped. 
purgatory
purgatory
[Főnév]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

purgatórium, tisztulási állapot

purgatórium, tisztulási állapot

Ex: In Catholic theology, believers may undergo purification in purgatory to achieve holiness before entering heaven. 
eschatology
eschatology
[Főnév]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

eszkatológia, az utolsó idők tanulmányozása

eszkatológia, az utolsó idők tanulmányozása

Ex: Eschatology in Christianity delves into beliefs about the Second Coming of Christ, the Last Judgment, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth. 
resurrection
resurrection
[Főnév]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

feltámadás, újjászületés

feltámadás, újjászületés

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
sanctity
sanctity
[Főnév]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

szentség, szakralitás

szentség, szakralitás

Ex: The sanctity of the temple was preserved through rituals and ceremonies that emphasized its holiness. 
commandment
commandment
[Főnév]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

parancsolat, utasítás

parancsolat, utasítás

Ex: The Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai, include fundamental commandments like "You shall not murder" and "You shall not steal." 
creationism
creationism
[Főnév]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

kreacionizmus, teremtés tan

kreacionizmus, teremtés tan

Ex: Creationism is a prominent perspective in some religious communities, influencing educational curricula and beliefs about human origins. 
deadly sin
deadly sin
[Főnév]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

halálos bűn

halálos bűn

Ex: Pride is considered a deadly sin, warning against excessive self-importance or arrogance. 
doomsday
doomsday
[Főnév]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

ítélet napja, világvége

ítélet napja, világvége

Ex: In Christianity, doomsday is associated with the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment. 
heresy
heresy
[Főnév]

a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion

eretnekség, heterodoxia

eretnekség, heterodoxia

Ex: Galileo's support for heliocentrism was once considered heresy by the Church. 
millenarianism

the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation

millenarizmus, chiliasmus

millenarizmus, chiliasmus

Ex: The sect practiced millenarianism, expecting the imminent reign of Christ. 
paganism
paganism
[Főnév]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

pogányság, többistenhit

pogányság, többistenhit

Ex: Ancient civilizations practiced paganism, venerating a diverse array of nature gods and goddesses. 
predestination

(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God

predesztináció, előre meghatározott sors

predesztináció, előre meghatározott sors

Ex: Calvin's teachings emphasized predestination as a key element of faith. 
abbess
abbess
[Főnév]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

apátnő, főnökasszony

apátnő, főnökasszony

Ex: We elected Sister Margaret as our new abbess, recognizing her leadership qualities and dedication to the community. 
abbot
abbot
[Főnév]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

apát, kolostorvezető

apát, kolostorvezető

Ex: Let us gather in the chapel to listen to the abbot's sermon, as his words always bring clarity and inspiration. 
bishop
bishop
[Főnév]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

püspök, prépost

püspök, prépost

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
rosary
rosary
[Főnév]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

rózsafüzér, imaolvasó

rózsafüzér, imaolvasó

Ex: During prayer, the devout Catholic gently fingers each bead on the rosary, reciting specific prayers in a prescribed order. 
providence
providence
[Főnév]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providencia, az isteni gondviselés

providencia, az isteni gondviselés

Ex: The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection. 
sectarianism
sectarianism
[Főnév]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

szektarizmus, felekezeti fanatizmus

szektarizmus, felekezeti fanatizmus

Ex: Sectarianism has been a persistent challenge in regions marked by religious diversity, leading to tensions and conflicts between different religious communities. 
agnosticism
agnosticism
[Főnév]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnoszticizmus, az agnoszticizmus

agnoszticizmus, az agnoszticizmus

Ex: Agnosticism is marked by a humble acknowledgment that the existence of God or spiritual truths is uncertain and beyond definitive human understanding. 
apocalypse
apocalypse
[Főnév]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apokalipszis, kataklizma

apokalipszis, kataklizma

Ex: Throughout history, various cultures have envisioned an apocalypse, a momentous event signaling the end of an era. 
theosophy
theosophy
[Főnév]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teozófia

teozófia

Ex: Theosophy proposes a holistic understanding of spirituality, drawing inspiration from various religious and mystical traditions. 
pantheon
pantheon
[Főnév]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteon, istenek temploma

panteon, istenek temploma

Ex: The Mayan civilization built impressive pantheons to honor their gods and ancestors. 
synagogue
synagogue
[Főnév]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

zsinagóga, zsidó imahely

zsinagóga, zsidó imahely

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
hermit
hermit
[Főnév]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

remete, magányos ember

remete, magányos ember

Ex: The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation. 
chapel
chapel
[Főnév]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

kápolna, imaház

kápolna, imaház

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for morning prayers. 
consecration
consecration
[Főnév]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

felszentelés, megszentelés

felszentelés, megszentelés

Ex: In certain religious traditions, the consecration of a bishop is a sacred ritual that marks the individual's appointment to a holy office within the church. 
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