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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - Religion

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به مذهب را که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gospel
gospel
[اسم]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

آموزه, رهنمود

آموزه, رهنمود

Ex: Followers adhere to the gospel of their faith. 
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apostle
apostle
[اسم]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

حواری

حواری

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
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exorcism
exorcism
[اسم]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

جن‌گیری

جن‌گیری

Ex: The priest performed an exorcism to rid the house of spirits. 
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sacrilege
sacrilege
[اسم]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

توهین به مقدسات

توهین به مقدسات

Ex: Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities. 
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pantheism
pantheism
[اسم]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

همه‌خدایی, پانتئیسم

همه‌خدایی, پانتئیسم

Ex: Some proponents of pantheism find solace and a sense of awe in contemplating the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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polytheism
polytheism
[اسم]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

چندخداپرستی, شرک

چندخداپرستی, شرک

Ex: Polytheism was a common religious belief in many ancient civilizations, such as ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, where various gods and goddesses were worshiped. 
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purgatory
purgatory
[اسم]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

برزخ (مسیحیت), دوزخ

برزخ (مسیحیت), دوزخ

Ex: In Catholic theology, believers may undergo purification in purgatory to achieve holiness before entering heaven. 
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eschatology
eschatology
[اسم]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

فرجام‌شناسی, معادشناسی

فرجام‌شناسی, معادشناسی

Ex: Eschatology in Christianity delves into beliefs about the Second Coming of Christ, the Last Judgment, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth. 
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resurrection
resurrection
[اسم]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

رستاخیز

رستاخیز

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
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sanctity
sanctity
[اسم]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

قداست, حرمت

قداست, حرمت

Ex: The sanctity of the temple was preserved through rituals and ceremonies that emphasized its holiness. 
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commandment
commandment
[اسم]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

یکی از ده فرمان کتاب مقدس

یکی از ده فرمان کتاب مقدس

Ex: The Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai, include fundamental commandments like "You shall not murder" and "You shall not steal." 
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creationism
creationism
[اسم]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

آفرینش‌گرایی, خلقت‌گرایی

آفرینش‌گرایی, خلقت‌گرایی

Ex: Creationism is a prominent perspective in some religious communities, influencing educational curricula and beliefs about human origins. 
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deadly sin
deadly sin
[اسم]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

گناه کبیره

گناه کبیره

Ex: Pride is considered a deadly sin, warning against excessive self-importance or arrogance. 
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doomsday
doomsday
[اسم]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

روز قیامت

روز قیامت

Ex: In Christianity, doomsday is associated with the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment. 
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heresy
heresy
[اسم]

a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion

ارتداد, الحاد، کفر

ارتداد, الحاد، کفر

Ex: Galileo's support for heliocentrism was once considered heresy by the Church. 
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millenarianism

the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation

هزاره‌گرایی

هزاره‌گرایی

Ex: The sect practiced millenarianism, expecting the imminent reign of Christ. 
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paganism
paganism
[اسم]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

پرستش خدایان متعدد

پرستش خدایان متعدد

Ex: Ancient civilizations practiced paganism, venerating a diverse array of nature gods and goddesses. 
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predestination

(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God

تقدیر

تقدیر

Ex: Calvin's teachings emphasized predestination as a key element of faith. 
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abbess
abbess
[اسم]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

مادر راهبه

مادر راهبه

Ex: We elected Sister Margaret as our new abbess, recognizing her leadership qualities and dedication to the community. 
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abbot
abbot
[اسم]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

راهب بزرگ

راهب بزرگ

Ex: Let us gather in the chapel to listen to the abbot's sermon, as his words always bring clarity and inspiration. 
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bishop
bishop
[اسم]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

اسقف (مسیحیت)

اسقف (مسیحیت)

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
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rosary
rosary
[اسم]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

رزاری (تسبیح)

رزاری (تسبیح)

Ex: During prayer, the devout Catholic gently fingers each bead on the rosary, reciting specific prayers in a prescribed order. 
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providence
providence
[اسم]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

مداخله الهی

مداخله الهی

Ex: The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection. 
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sectarianism
sectarianism
[اسم]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

فرقه‌گرایی

فرقه‌گرایی

Ex: Sectarianism has been a persistent challenge in regions marked by religious diversity, leading to tensions and conflicts between different religious communities. 
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agnosticism
agnosticism
[اسم]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

ندانم‌گرایی

ندانم‌گرایی

Ex: Agnosticism is marked by a humble acknowledgment that the existence of God or spiritual truths is uncertain and beyond definitive human understanding. 
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apocalypse
apocalypse
[اسم]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

آخرالزمان, فاجعه

آخرالزمان, فاجعه

Ex: Throughout history, various cultures have envisioned an apocalypse, a momentous event signaling the end of an era. 
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theosophy
theosophy
[اسم]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

حکمت الهی

حکمت الهی

Ex: Theosophy proposes a holistic understanding of spirituality, drawing inspiration from various religious and mystical traditions. 
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pantheon
pantheon
[اسم]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

معبد خدایان

معبد خدایان

Ex: The Mayan civilization built impressive pantheons to honor their gods and ancestors. 
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synagogue
synagogue
[اسم]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

کنیسه

کنیسه

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
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hermit
hermit
[اسم]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

زاهد, راهب، عابد، خلوت‌گرا

زاهد, راهب، عابد، خلوت‌گرا

Ex: The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation. 
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chapel
chapel
[اسم]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

کلیسای کوچک, نمازخانه

کلیسای کوچک, نمازخانه

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for morning prayers. 
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consecration
consecration
[اسم]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

تقدیس

تقدیس

Ex: In certain religious traditions, the consecration of a bishop is a sacred ritual that marks the individual's appointment to a holy office within the church. 
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