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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - Religion

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با Religion آشنا می شوید که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک ضروری است.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apostle
[اسم]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

حواری

حواری

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
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exorcism
[اسم]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

جن‌گیری

جن‌گیری

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sacrilege
[اسم]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

توهین به مقدسات

توهین به مقدسات

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pantheism
[اسم]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

همه‌خدایی, پانتئیسم

همه‌خدایی, پانتئیسم

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
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polytheism
[اسم]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

چندخداپرستی, شرک

چندخداپرستی, شرک

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
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purgatory
[اسم]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

برزخ (مسیحیت), دوزخ

برزخ (مسیحیت), دوزخ

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .
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eschatology
[اسم]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

فرجام‌شناسی, معادشناسی

فرجام‌شناسی, معادشناسی

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resurrection
[اسم]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

رستاخیز

رستاخیز

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sanctity
[اسم]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

قداست, حرمت

قداست, حرمت

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commandment
[اسم]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

یکی از ده فرمان کتاب مقدس

یکی از ده فرمان کتاب مقدس

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creationism
[اسم]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

آفرینش‌گرایی, خلقت‌گرایی

آفرینش‌گرایی, خلقت‌گرایی

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deadly sin
[اسم]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

گناه کبیره

گناه کبیره

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doomsday
[اسم]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

روز قیامت

روز قیامت

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heresy
[اسم]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

کفر, بدعت مذهبی

کفر, بدعت مذهبی

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a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

هزاره‌گرایی

هزاره‌گرایی

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paganism
[اسم]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

پرستش خدایان متعدد

پرستش خدایان متعدد

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the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

تقدیر

تقدیر

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abbess
[اسم]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

مادر راهبه

مادر راهبه

Ex: They often turn to abbess for guidance and support , knowing that her words carry great weight .
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abbot
[اسم]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

راهب بزرگ

راهب بزرگ

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .
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bishop
[اسم]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

اسقف (مسیحیت)

اسقف (مسیحیت)

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rosary
[اسم]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

رزاری (تسبیح)

رزاری (تسبیح)

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providence
[اسم]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

مداخله الهی

مداخله الهی

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sectarianism
[اسم]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

فرقه‌گرایی

فرقه‌گرایی

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agnosticism
[اسم]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

ندانم‌گرایی

ندانم‌گرایی

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
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apocalypse
[اسم]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

قیامت, فاجعه

قیامت, فاجعه

Ex: The concept of apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .
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theosophy
[اسم]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

حکمت الهی

حکمت الهی

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pantheon
[اسم]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

معبد خدایان

معبد خدایان

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synagogue
[اسم]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

کنیسه

کنیسه

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hermit
[اسم]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

زاهد, راهب، عابد، خلوت‌گرا

زاهد, راهب، عابد، خلوت‌گرا

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consecration
[اسم]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

تقدیس

تقدیس

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