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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Religion

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z religią, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel
[Rzeczownik]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Ewangelia, Dobra Nowina

Ewangelia, Dobra Nowina

apostle
[Rzeczownik]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostoł, uczeń

apostoł, uczeń

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
exorcism
[Rzeczownik]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

egzorcyzm, egzorcyzmowanie

egzorcyzm, egzorcyzmowanie

sacrilege
[Rzeczownik]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

świętokradztwo, profanacja

świętokradztwo, profanacja

pantheism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

pantheizm, panteizm

pantheizm, panteizm

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
polytheism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeizm, politeizm religijny

politeizm, politeizm religijny

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
purgatory
[Rzeczownik]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

czyściec, purgatorium

czyściec, purgatorium

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .
eschatology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

eschatologia, teologia eschatologiczna

eschatologia, teologia eschatologiczna

resurrection
[Rzeczownik]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

zmartwychwstanie, wskrzeszenie

zmartwychwstanie, wskrzeszenie

sanctity
[Rzeczownik]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

świętość, świętość moralna

świętość, świętość moralna

commandment
[Rzeczownik]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

przykazanie, dekalog

przykazanie, dekalog

creationism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

kreacjonizm, teoria kreacjonizmu

kreacjonizm, teoria kreacjonizmu

deadly sin
[Rzeczownik]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

grzech śmiertelny, grzech główny

grzech śmiertelny, grzech główny

doomsday
[Rzeczownik]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

dzień sądu ostatecznego, apokalipsa

dzień sądu ostatecznego, apokalipsa

heresy
[Rzeczownik]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

herezja, doktryna herezji

herezja, doktryna herezji

millenarianism
[Rzeczownik]

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

millenaryzm, milenaryzm

millenaryzm, milenaryzm

paganism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

pogaństwo, pogańska religia

pogaństwo, pogańska religia

predestination
[Rzeczownik]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

predestynacja, przeznaczenie

predestynacja, przeznaczenie

abbess
[Rzeczownik]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

opatka, przełożona

opatka, przełożona

Ex: They often turn to abbess for guidance and support , knowing that her words carry great weight .
abbot
[Rzeczownik]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

opata, przeora

opata, przeora

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .
bishop
[Rzeczownik]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup, biskup diecezjalny

biskup, biskup diecezjalny

rosary
[Rzeczownik]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

różaniec, pacierz

różaniec, pacierz

providence
[Rzeczownik]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

Opatrzność, Boska opatrzność

Opatrzność, Boska opatrzność

sectarianism
[Rzeczownik]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sekciaryzm, sekciarzność

sekciaryzm, sekciarzność

agnosticism
[Rzeczownik]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnostycyzm, agnostyka

agnostycyzm, agnostyka

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
apocalypse
[Rzeczownik]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apokalipsa, katastrofa

apokalipsa, katastrofa

Ex: The concept of apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .
theosophy
[Rzeczownik]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teozofia, teozoficzny system

teozofia, teozoficzny system

pantheon
[Rzeczownik]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

pantheon, panteon

pantheon, panteon

synagogue
[Rzeczownik]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, dom modlitwy

synagoga, dom modlitwy

hermit
[Rzeczownik]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

eremita, pustelnik

eremita, pustelnik

chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kaplica, kapliczka

kaplica, kapliczka

consecration
[Rzeczownik]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

konsekracja, poświęcenie

konsekracja, poświęcenie

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