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Akademický IELTS (pásmo 8 a výše) - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evangelium

Evangelium

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[Podstatné jméno]
apostle

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apoštol

apoštol

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[Podstatné jméno]
exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

vymítání duchů

vymítání duchů

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[Podstatné jméno]
sacrilege

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegium

sacrilegium

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[Podstatné jméno]
pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteismus

panteismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

polyteismus

polyteismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
purgatory

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

čistící místo

čistící místo

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[Podstatné jméno]
eschatology

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

eschatologie

eschatologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
resurrection

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

vzkříšení

vzkříšení

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[Podstatné jméno]
sanctity

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

svatost

svatost

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[Podstatné jméno]
commandment

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

přikázání

přikázání

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[Podstatné jméno]
creationism

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

kreacionismus

kreacionismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
deadly sin

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

smrtelný hřích

smrtelný hřích

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[Podstatné jméno]
doomsday

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

den soudu

den soudu

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[Podstatné jméno]
heresy

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

hereze

hereze

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[Podstatné jméno]
millenarianism

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

mileniarismus

mileniarismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
paganism

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

pohanství

pohanství

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[Podstatné jméno]
predestination

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

předurčení

předurčení

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[Podstatné jméno]
abbess

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

jeptiška

jeptiška

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[Podstatné jméno]
abbot

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

opát

opát

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[Podstatné jméno]
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup

biskup

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[Podstatné jméno]
rosary

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

růženec

růženec

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[Podstatné jméno]
providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providence

providence

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[Podstatné jméno]
sectarianism

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sektařismus

sektařismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismus

agnosticismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
apocalypse

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apokalypsa

apokalypsa

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[Podstatné jméno]
theosophy

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teosofie

teosofie

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[Podstatné jméno]
pantheon

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

pantheon

pantheon

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[Podstatné jméno]
synagogue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga

synagoga

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[Podstatné jméno]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

poustevník

poustevník

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[Podstatné jméno]
chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kaple

kaple

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[Podstatné jméno]
consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

konsekrace

konsekrace

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[Podstatné jméno]
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