Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 8-9) - Religion
Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Religião que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.
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a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apóstolo
the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcismo, libertação
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilégio, profanação
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteísmo, crença de que Deus e o universo são um só
the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeísmo, crença em múltiplos deuses
in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

purgatório, estado de purificação
the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

escatologia, estudo dos tempos finais
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

ressurreição, renascimento
the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

santidade, sacralidade
one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

mandamento, preceito
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

criacionismo, doutrina da criação
a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

pecado mortal
a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

dia do juízo final, fim do mundo
a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion
the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation
the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

paganismo, a religião pagã
(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God
the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

abadessa, madre superiora
the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

abade, pai abade
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

bispo, prelado
a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

rosário, terço
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providência, a providência divina
the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sectarismo, fanatismo sectário
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo, o agnosticismo
a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apocalipse, cataclismo
a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

a teosofia
a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteão, templo dos deuses
a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, local de culto judaico
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

eremita, recluso
a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

capela, oratório
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consagração, sacralização
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