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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Religion

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la religión que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

evangelio

evangelio

apostle
[Sustantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apóstol

apóstol

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
exorcism
[Sustantivo]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcismo

exorcismo

Ex: The movie depicted a exorcism scene that scared audiences .
sacrilege
[Sustantivo]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegio

sacrilegio

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .
pantheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteísmo

panteísmo

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
polytheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeísmo

politeísmo

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
purgatory
[Sustantivo]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

purgatorio

purgatorio

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .
eschatology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

escatología, teología escatológica

escatología, teología escatológica

Ex: Zoroastrianismeschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world .
resurrection
[Sustantivo]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Resurrección

Resurrección

Ex: resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .
sanctity
[Sustantivo]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

santidad

santidad

Ex: sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship .
commandment
[Sustantivo]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

mandamiento, precepto

mandamiento, precepto

Ex: Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion .
creationism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

creacionismo, creacionismo religioso

creacionismo, creacionismo religioso

Ex: Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life.
deadly sin
[Sustantivo]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

pecado mortal, pecado capital

pecado mortal, pecado capital

Ex: Greed is deadly sin cautioning against excessive desire for wealth or material possessions .
doomsday
[Sustantivo]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

fin del mundo, día del juicio final

fin del mundo, día del juicio final

Ex: Many dismissed doomsday predictions as baseless fearmongering .
heresy
[Sustantivo]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

herejía

herejía

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .
millenarianism
[Sustantivo]

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

milenarismo, milenarista

milenarismo, milenarista

Ex: The cult 's followers were drawn to the charismatic leader who millenarianism, promising a divine transformation of society .
paganism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

paganismo, paganidad

paganismo, paganidad

Ex: Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices .
predestination
[Sustantivo]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

predestinación, predestinación divina

predestinación, predestinación divina

Ex: The debate predestination versus free will has sparked theological controversies and discussions among scholars for centuries .
abbess
[Sustantivo]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

abadesa

abadesa

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.
abbot
[Sustantivo]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

abad

abad

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .
bishop
[Sustantivo]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

obispo

obispo

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
rosary
[Sustantivo]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

rosario, cadena de oración

rosario, cadena de oración

Ex: rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times .
providence
[Sustantivo]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providencia, cuidado divino

providencia, cuidado divino

Ex: Believers express gratitude for providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .
sectarianism
[Sustantivo]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sectarismo, sectariedad

sectarismo, sectariedad

Ex: The rise sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies .
agnosticism
[Sustantivo]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo

agnosticismo

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
apocalypse
[Sustantivo]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apocalipsis, catástrofe

apocalipsis, catástrofe

Ex: The concept of apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .
theosophy
[Sustantivo]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teosofía, teosofismo

teosofía, teosofismo

Ex: Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry , inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries .
pantheon
[Sustantivo]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteón

panteón

Ex: In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens .
synagogue
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .
hermit
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

anacoreta

anacoreta

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls.
chapel
[Sustantivo]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

capilla, oratorio

capilla, oratorio

consecration
[Sustantivo]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consagración

consagración

Ex: consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .
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