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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Religion

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la religión que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

evangelio

evangelio

apostle
[Sustantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apóstol

apóstol

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .Mateo, también conocido como Leví, era un recaudador de impuestos antes de convertirse en uno de los doce **apóstoles** de Jesús, conocido por escribir el Evangelio de Mateo en el Nuevo Testamento.
exorcism
[Sustantivo]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcismo

exorcismo

Ex: The movie depicted a exorcism scene that scared audiences .La película representó una escena de **exorcismo** dramática que asustó al público.
sacrilege
[Sustantivo]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegio

sacrilegio

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .Para los creyentes, usar símbolos u objetos sagrados para fines mundanos puede verse como un **sacrilegio**, ya que disminuye su significado y sentido sagrados.
pantheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteísmo

panteísmo

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .El **panteísmo** difiere del monoteísmo tradicional en que no concibe una deidad personal separada de la creación, sino que ve la divinidad como intrínseca al orden natural.
polytheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeísmo

politeísmo

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .El **politeísmo** a menudo implica rituales y ceremonias dedicados a honrar a diferentes deidades.
purgatory
[Sustantivo]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

purgatorio

purgatorio

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .El **purgatorio** a menudo se asocia con la idea de la misericordia de Dios y la oportunidad de refinamiento espiritual más allá de la vida terrenal.
eschatology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

escatología, estudio de los últimos tiempos

escatología, estudio de los últimos tiempos

Ex: Zoroastrianismeschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world .La **escatología** del zoroastrismo implica la batalla final entre el bien y el mal, la resurrección de los muertos y la renovación del mundo.
resurrection
[Sustantivo]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Resurrección

Resurrección

Ex: resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .La **resurrección** de Jesús se celebra como la culminación del plan redentor de Dios, trayendo esperanza y alegría a los creyentes de todo el mundo.
sanctity
[Sustantivo]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

santidad

santidad

Ex: sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship .La **santidad** del Sábado se observa en muchas tradiciones religiosas a través del descanso y la adoración.
commandment
[Sustantivo]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

mandamiento, precepto

mandamiento, precepto

Ex: Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion .Las enseñanzas budistas enfatizan la conducta ética, con **mandamientos** como evitar dañar a los seres vivos y practicar la compasión.
creationism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

creacionismo, doctrina de la creación

creacionismo, doctrina de la creación

Ex: Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life.El **creacionismo** a menudo enfatiza la interpretación literal de los textos religiosos como descripciones del origen de la vida.
deadly sin
[Sustantivo]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

pecado capital

pecado capital

Ex: Greed is deadly sin cautioning against excessive desire for wealth or material possessions .La **avaricia** es un **pecado mortal** que advierte contra el deseo excesivo de riqueza o posesiones materiales.
doomsday
[Sustantivo]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

día del juicio final, fin del mundo

día del juicio final, fin del mundo

Ex: Many dismissed doomsday predictions as baseless fearmongering .Muchos desestimaron sus predicciones del **fin del mundo** como alarmismo infundado.
heresy
[Sustantivo]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

herejía

herejía

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .En algunas comunidades religiosas, cuestionar las creencias establecidas se considera **herejía** y puede resultar en ostracismo o expulsión.
millenarianism
[Sustantivo]

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

milenarismo, creencia en un milenio

milenarismo, creencia en un milenio

Ex: The cult 's followers were drawn to the charismatic leader who millenarianism, promising a divine transformation of society .Los seguidores del culto fueron atraídos por el líder carismático que predicaba el **milenarismo**, prometiendo una transformación divina de la sociedad.
paganism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

el paganismo, la religión pagana

el paganismo, la religión pagana

Ex: Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices .El **paganismo** a menudo implica rituales que celebran los cambios de estaciones, como los equinoccios y solsticios.
predestination
[Sustantivo]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

predestinación, destino predeterminado

predestinación, destino predeterminado

Ex: The debate predestination versus free will has sparked theological controversies and discussions among scholars for centuries .El debate sobre la **predestinación** versus el libre albedrío ha generado controversias teológicas y discusiones entre los eruditos durante siglos.
abbess
[Sustantivo]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

abadesa

abadesa

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.La **abadesa** tenía autoridad sobre los recursos y las decisiones del convento, gestionando sus finanzas y supervisando proyectos de construcción.
abbot
[Sustantivo]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

abad

abad

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .**El abad** presidía las reuniones del capítulo, donde se tomaban decisiones importantes sobre la comunidad y se abordaban asuntos disciplinarios.
bishop
[Sustantivo]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

obispo

obispo

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Después de años de servicio dedicado, fue nombrado **obispo** y se le dio la responsabilidad de supervisar todas las iglesias de la ciudad.
rosary
[Sustantivo]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

rosario, cuentas de oración

rosario, cuentas de oración

Ex: rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times .El **rosario** se emplea como un medio para buscar orientación divina, fortaleza y protección en tiempos difíciles.
providence
[Sustantivo]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providencia, la providencia divina

providencia, la providencia divina

Ex: Believers express gratitude for providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .Los creyentes expresan gratitud por la **providencia** de Dios, reconociendo bendiciones y resultados positivos inesperados en sus vidas.
sectarianism
[Sustantivo]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

sectarismo, sectarismo religioso

sectarismo, sectarismo religioso

Ex: The rise sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies .El aumento del **sectarismo** en los espacios en línea ha llevado a la propagación del discurso de odio y las ideologías extremistas, lo que plantea desafíos para los esfuerzos de construir sociedades inclusivas y armoniosas.
agnosticism
[Sustantivo]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo

agnosticismo

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .Su **agnosticismo** estaba arraigado en la creencia de que la cuestión de si existen deidades está más allá de la comprensión humana y debería seguir siendo una investigación abierta.
apocalypse
[Sustantivo]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apocalipsis, cataclismo

apocalipsis, cataclismo

Ex: The concept of apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .El concepto de **apocalipsis** no se limita a contextos religiosos; también se puede encontrar en la ciencia ficción, explorando escenarios de catástrofe global.
theosophy
[Sustantivo]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

la teosofía

la teosofía

Ex: Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry , inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries .**La teosofía** fomenta una investigación de mente abierta, invitando a los buscadores a explorar verdades espirituales más allá de los límites religiosos convencionales.
pantheon
[Sustantivo]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteón

panteón

Ex: In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens .En la antigua Grecia, el Partenón servía como un **panteón** dedicado a la diosa Atenea, deidad patrona de Atenas.
synagogue
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .La **sinagoga** histórica de la ciudad es conocida por su impresionante arquitectura y su rica historia.
hermit
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

anacoreta

anacoreta

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls.El eremitorio era un lugar de refugio para los peregrinos que buscaban orientación y consuelo del **ermitaño** sabio que habitaba dentro de sus muros.
chapel
[Sustantivo]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

capilla, oratorio

capilla, oratorio

consecration
[Sustantivo]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consagración

consagración

Ex: consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .La **consagración** del agua en ciertas ceremonias religiosas significa su transformación en una sustancia purificadora y sagrada.
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