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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Religion

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla religione necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel
[sostantivo]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

vangelo

vangelo

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apostle
[sostantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostolo

apostolo

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
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exorcism
[sostantivo]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

esorcismo

esorcismo

Ex: The movie depicted a exorcism scene that scared audiences .
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sacrilege
[sostantivo]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegio

sacrilegio

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .
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pantheism
[sostantivo]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteismo

panteismo

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
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polytheism
[sostantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeismo

politeismo

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
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purgatory
[sostantivo]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

purgatorio, purgazione

purgatorio, purgazione

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .
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eschatology
[sostantivo]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

escatologia, teologia escatologica

escatologia, teologia escatologica

Ex: Zoroastrianismeschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world .
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resurrection
[sostantivo]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

risurrezione

risurrezione

Ex: resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .
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sanctity
[sostantivo]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

sacralità, sanctitas

sacralità, sanctitas

Ex: sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship .
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commandment
[sostantivo]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

comandamento, precetto

comandamento, precetto

Ex: Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion .
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creationism
[sostantivo]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

creazionismo, creazionismo religioso

creazionismo, creazionismo religioso

Ex: Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life.
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deadly sin
[sostantivo]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

peccato mortale, peccato capitale

peccato mortale, peccato capitale

Ex: Greed is deadly sin cautioning against excessive desire for wealth or material possessions .
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doomsday
[sostantivo]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

giorno del giudizio, giorno della fine

giorno del giudizio, giorno della fine

Ex: Many dismissed doomsday predictions as baseless fearmongering .
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heresy
[sostantivo]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

eresia

eresia

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .
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millenarianism
[sostantivo]

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

millenarismo, millenaristmo

millenarismo, millenaristmo

Ex: The cult 's followers were drawn to the charismatic leader who millenarianism, promising a divine transformation of society .
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paganism
[sostantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

paganesimo, idolatria

paganesimo, idolatria

Ex: Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices .
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predestination
[sostantivo]

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

predestinazione, predestinazione divina

predestinazione, predestinazione divina

Ex: The debate predestination versus free will has sparked theological controversies and discussions among scholars for centuries .
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abbess
[sostantivo]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

abadessa, madre superiora

abadessa, madre superiora

Ex: The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects.
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abbot
[sostantivo]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

abate, superiore

abate, superiore

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .
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bishop
[sostantivo]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

vescovo

vescovo

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
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rosary
[sostantivo]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

rosario, collana di preghiera

rosario, collana di preghiera

Ex: rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times .
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providence
[sostantivo]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

provvidenza, divina provvidenza

provvidenza, divina provvidenza

Ex: Believers express gratitude for providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .
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sectarianism
[sostantivo]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

settario, settarianesimo

settario, settarianesimo

Ex: The rise sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies .
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agnosticism
[sostantivo]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo

agnosticismo

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
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apocalypse
[sostantivo]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

apocalisse, catastrofe

apocalisse, catastrofe

Ex: The concept of apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .
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theosophy
[sostantivo]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

teosofia, teosofía

teosofia, teosofía

Ex: Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry , inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries .
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pantheon
[sostantivo]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

pantheon, tempio

pantheon, tempio

Ex: In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens .
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synagogue
[sostantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .
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hermit
[sostantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

eremita

eremita

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls.
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chapel
[sostantivo]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

cappella, oratorio

cappella, oratorio

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consecration
[sostantivo]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consacrazione

consacrazione

Ex: consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .
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