IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Religion

在这里,你将学习一些与宗教相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
gospel [名词]
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a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

Ex: The book outlines the gospel of the sect .
apostle [名词]
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使徒

Ex: Judas Iscariot , one of the twelve apostles , infamously betrayed Jesus to the religious authorities for thirty pieces of silver .

加略人犹大,十二使徒之一,以三十块银币将耶稣出卖给宗教当局而臭名昭著。

exorcism [名词]
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驱魔

Ex: The family sought an exorcism for their possessed daughter .

这家人为他们被附身的女儿寻求驱魔

sacrilege [名词]
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亵渎

Ex: The desecration of a cemetery is an act of sacrilege that deeply offends the dignity of the deceased and their families .

亵渎墓地是一种亵渎行为,深深冒犯了死者及其家属的尊严。

pantheism [名词]
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泛神论

Ex: Many Eastern religions involve elements of pantheism in perceiving the divine as interwoven with nature .

许多东方宗教在感知神圣与自然交织时涉及泛神论的元素。

polytheism [名词]
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多神论

Ex: Polytheism allows for a diversity of beliefs and practices within a religious tradition , as worshipers may choose to venerate certain deities based on personal preference or cultural influence .

多神论允许在宗教传统中存在信仰和实践的多样性,因为崇拜者可以根据个人偏好或文化影响选择崇拜某些神灵。

purgatory [名词]
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炼狱

Ex: Purgatory is seen by some Christians as a place of temporary cleansing for souls that have n't reached full sanctity .

炼狱被一些基督徒视为对那些尚未达到完全圣洁的灵魂进行暂时净化的地方。

eschatology [名词]
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末世论

Ex: Islamic eschatology involves beliefs about the Day of Judgment , resurrection , and the ultimate destiny of individuals based on their deeds .

伊斯兰末世论涉及关于审判日、复活以及个人基于其行为的最终命运的信条。

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复活

Ex: The resurrection is a central tenet of Christian faith , affirming the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the promise of eternal life for believers .

复活是基督教信仰的核心原则,确认了对耶稣作为上帝之子的信仰以及对信徒永恒生命的承诺。

sanctity [名词]
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神圣

Ex: Many religious traditions regard certain texts as embodying the sanctity of divine revelations .

许多宗教传统认为某些文本体现了神圣启示的神圣性

commandment [名词]
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诫命

Ex: In Christianity , following the commandments is considered a moral imperative for leading a virtuous life .

在基督教中,遵循诫命被认为是过有德生活的道德要求。

creationism [名词]
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创造论

Ex: The debate between creationism and evolution has been a longstanding topic in discussions about science and religion .

创造论与进化论之间的辩论一直是科学与宗教讨论中的一个长期话题。

deadly sin [名词]
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致命罪

Ex: Envy , another deadly sin , cautions against coveting others ' possessions or qualities .

嫉妒,另一个致命的罪,警告不要觊觎他人的财产或品质。

doomsday [名词]
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末日

Ex: Some Hindu traditions depict doomsday as the end of a cosmic cycle , leading to the dissolution and recreation of the universe .

一些印度教传统将末日描绘为一个宇宙周期的结束,导致宇宙的溶解和再造。

heresy [名词]
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a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion

Ex: The monk was accused of heresy for questioning the dogma .
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the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation

Ex: Millenarianism influenced several religious movements in the 16th century .
paganism [名词]
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异教信仰

Ex: Paganism , with its connection to the cycles of nature , often involves rituals and celebrations tied to seasonal changes .

异教,与自然周期的联系,常常涉及与季节变化相关的仪式和庆祝活动。

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(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God

Ex: The concept of predestination appears frequently in Reformed theology .
abbess [名词]
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女修道院院长

Ex: They often turn to the abbess for guidance and support , knowing that her words carry great weight .

他们经常向女修道院院长寻求指导和支持,知道她的话很有分量。

abbot [名词]
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修道院院长

Ex: The abbot and his fellow monks dedicated their lives to a path of contemplation and service .

修道院院长和他的僧侣同伴们将一生奉献给了沉思和服务的道路。

bishop [名词]
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主教

Ex: During the annual meeting , the bishop addressed concerns from various parishes in the city .

在年度会议期间,主教解决了城市中各个教区的担忧。

rosary [名词]
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念珠

Ex: The rosary is a tangible tool , aiding believers in meditating on the life of Jesus and invoking the intercession of the Virgin Mary and saints .

念珠是一种有形的工具,帮助信徒默想耶稣的生平并祈求圣母玛利亚和圣徒的代祷。

providence [名词]
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天意

Ex: In times of uncertainty , individuals often turn to prayer , seeking the providence of a higher power to navigate challenges .

在不确定的时期,个人常常转向祈祷,寻求更高力量的天意来应对挑战。

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宗派主义

Ex: The history of sectarianism in Northern Ireland has deep roots , with divisions between Catholic nationalists and Protestant unionists contributing to decades of violence and unrest .

北爱尔兰的宗派主义历史根源深厚,天主教民族主义者与新教联合主义者之间的分歧导致了数十年的暴力和动荡。

agnosticism [名词]
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不可知论

Ex: He often expressed his agnosticism by stating that human beings might never be able to fully understand the nature of ultimate reality .

他经常通过声明人类可能永远无法完全理解终极现实的本质来表达他的不可知论

apocalypse [名词]
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世界末日

Ex: Religious texts frequently describe an apocalypse as a divine intervention that marks the culmination of human history .

宗教文本经常将启示录描述为标志着人类历史顶点的神圣干预。

theosophy [名词]
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神智学

Ex:

神智学探索所有宗教背后的普遍真理概念,鼓励比较宗教和深奥知识的研究。

pantheon [名词]
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万神殿

Ex: The Parthenon in Athens is a famous example of a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena .

雅典的帕特农神庙是献给女神雅典娜的万神殿的著名例子。

synagogue [名词]
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犹太教堂

Ex: Many families attend the synagogue every Friday evening to celebrate Shabbat together .

许多家庭每周五晚上都会去犹太教堂一起庆祝安息日。

hermit [名词]
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隐士

Ex: Seeking spiritual enlightenment , the hermit retreated to a remote cave in the mountains , where he lived in solitude for years .

寻求精神上的启迪,隐士退居到山中一个偏远的洞穴,在那里他独自生活了多年。

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奉献

Ex: The consecration of a new church involves a solemn ceremony to dedicate the building to divine worship and service .

新教堂的祝圣包括一个庄严的仪式,将建筑奉献给神圣的崇拜和服务。