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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - Religion

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالدين والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
Gospel
[اسم]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

إنجيل, بشارة

إنجيل, بشارة

apostle
[اسم]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

رسول, تلميذ

رسول, تلميذ

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
exorcism
[اسم]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

طرد الأرواح الشريرة, استحضار الأرواح

طرد الأرواح الشريرة, استحضار الأرواح

sacrilege
[اسم]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

تدنيس, إساءة المقدسات

تدنيس, إساءة المقدسات

pantheism
[اسم]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

البانتيونية, الإلهية الكونية

البانتيونية, الإلهية الكونية

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
polytheism
[اسم]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

تعدد الآلهة, الشرك

تعدد الآلهة, الشرك

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
purgatory
[اسم]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

المطهر, الحالة الانتقالية

المطهر, الحالة الانتقالية

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .
eschatology
[اسم]

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

عقيدة آخر الزمان, علم الغيبيات

عقيدة آخر الزمان, علم الغيبيات

resurrection
[اسم]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

القيامة, بعث المسيح

القيامة, بعث المسيح

sanctity
[اسم]

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

قداسة, حرمة

قداسة, حرمة

commandment
[اسم]

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

وصية, فريضة

وصية, فريضة

creationism
[اسم]

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

خلقوية, الإيمان بالخالق

خلقوية, الإيمان بالخالق

deadly sin
[اسم]

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

الخطيئة القاتلة, الذنب المميت

الخطيئة القاتلة, الذنب المميت

doomsday
[اسم]

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

يوم القيامة, اليوم الأخير

يوم القيامة, اليوم الأخير

heresy
[اسم]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

هرطقة, بدعة

هرطقة, بدعة

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

الـمِلِّينيَّة, العقيدة المِلِّينيَّة

الـمِلِّينيَّة, العقيدة المِلِّينيَّة

paganism
[اسم]

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

وثنية, ديانة وثنية

وثنية, ديانة وثنية

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

القدر المحتوم, المصير المحدد

القدر المحتوم, المصير المحدد

abbess
[اسم]

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

رئيسة الدير, الأم الرئيسة

رئيسة الدير, الأم الرئيسة

Ex: They often turn to abbess for guidance and support , knowing that her words carry great weight .
abbot
[اسم]

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

رئيس دير, اب

رئيس دير, اب

Ex: abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed .
bishop
[اسم]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

أسقف, رئيس الأساقفة

أسقف, رئيس الأساقفة

rosary
[اسم]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

مسبحة, سبحة

مسبحة, سبحة

providence
[اسم]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

العناية الإلهية, تدبير اله

العناية الإلهية, تدبير اله

sectarianism
[اسم]

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

الطائفية, التعصب الطائفي

الطائفية, التعصب الطائفي

agnosticism
[اسم]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

الإلحاد المعرفي, اللاعقلانية

الإلحاد المعرفي, اللاعقلانية

apocalypse
[اسم]

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

نهاية العالم, الكارثة الكونية

نهاية العالم, الكارثة الكونية

Ex: The concept of apocalypse is not limited to religious contexts ; it can also be found in science fiction , exploring scenarios of global catastrophe .
theosophy
[اسم]

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

التصوف, العرفان

التصوف, العرفان

pantheon
[اسم]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

مذبح ضخم, هيكل يكرم الآلهة

مذبح ضخم, هيكل يكرم الآلهة

synagogue
[اسم]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

كنيس, بيت عبادة

كنيس, بيت عبادة

hermit
[اسم]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ناسك, زاهد

ناسك, زاهد

chapel
[اسم]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

كنيسة صغيرة, مصلى

كنيسة صغيرة, مصلى

consecration
[اسم]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

تقديس, تكريس

تقديس, تكريس

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