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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Fenomena Alam dan Polusi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Fenomena Alam dan Polusi, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity
[Kata benda]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

bencana, malapetaka

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .
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cataclysm
[Kata benda]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

bencana besar, kataklisme

bencana besar, kataklisme

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common cataclysms that can develop with little warning .
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ravage
[Kata benda]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

kerusakan, pemusnahan

kerusakan, pemusnahan

Ex: The invasive species caused ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .
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conflagration
[Kata benda]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

kebakaran besar, conflagration

kebakaran besar, conflagration

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .
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scourge
[Kata benda]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

penderitaan, bencana

penderitaan, bencana

Ex: Tsunamis are a scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .
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aftershock
[Kata benda]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

gempa susulan, getaran susulan

gempa susulan, getaran susulan

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .
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temblor
[Kata benda]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

gempa bumi, guncangan tanah

gempa bumi, guncangan tanah

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of temblor.
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deluge
[Kata benda]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

banjir bandang, dugaan banjir

banjir bandang, dugaan banjir

Ex: The weather forecast warned of an deluge, urging residents to prepare for potential flooding and power outages .
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salvage
[Kata benda]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

penyelamatan kapal, penyerahan kembali barang

penyelamatan kapal, penyerahan kembali barang

Ex: salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .
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epicenter
[Kata benda]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentrum, pusat gempa

epicentrum, pusat gempa

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .
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waterspout
[Kata benda]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

puting beliung laut, puting beliung di atas air

puting beliung laut, puting beliung di atas air

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .
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incinerator
[Kata benda]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

insinerator, pembakar sampah

insinerator, pembakar sampah

Ex: incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials .
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biohazard
[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, risiko biologis

bahaya biologis, risiko biologis

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .
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sludge
[Kata benda]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

lumpur, sisa kental

lumpur, sisa kental

Ex: Efforts to clean the oil spill involved specialized equipment to skim sludge off the water surface .
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soot
[Kata benda]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

jelaga, abunya

jelaga, abunya

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove soot from their facades .
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effluent
[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

limbah cair, air limbah

limbah cair, air limbah

Ex: effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .
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detritus
[Kata benda]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

sisa, debris

sisa, debris

Ex: Cleanup efforts focused on detritus from the riverbanks to restore the natural habitat .
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a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polietilena tereftalat, poliester tereftalat

polietilena tereftalat, poliester tereftalat

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate can be identified by the number " 1 " in the recycling symbol , indicating that it is accepted by most curbside recycling programs .
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hazmat suit
[Kata benda]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

kostum hazmat, baju pelindung bahan berbahaya

kostum hazmat, baju pelindung bahan berbahaya

Ex: Cleanup crews hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained .
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fallout
[Kata benda]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

jelaga, partikel sisa

jelaga, partikel sisa

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .
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asbestos
[Kata benda]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbes, mineral asbes

asbes, mineral asbes

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
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aerosol
[Kata benda]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerosol, suspensi partikel halus

aerosol, suspensi partikel halus

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .
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particulate
[Kata benda]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

partikulat, zat partikel

partikulat, zat partikel

Ex: The industrial process includes filters to particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment .
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a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

konverter katalitik, alat pengubah katalitik

konverter katalitik, alat pengubah katalitik

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .
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unleaded
[Adjektiva]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

bebas timbal, tanpa timbal

bebas timbal, tanpa timbal

Ex: The automotive industry transitioned unleaded fuel to accommodate the use of catalytic converters in vehicles .
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Daftar Kata Level C2
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