pattern

Daftar Kata Level C2 - Bencana dan Polusi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk membicarakan Bencana dan Polusi, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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Mulai belajar
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity
calamity
[Kata benda]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

bencana, malapetaka

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: The pandemic was a global calamity, affecting millions of lives and economies around the world. 

Pandemi adalah bencana global, mempengaruhi jutaan nyawa dan ekonomi di seluruh dunia.

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cataclysm
cataclysm
[Kata benda]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

bencana, malapetaka alam

bencana, malapetaka alam

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 

Gempa bumi dan tsunami Indonesia 2004 menyebabkan bencana besar yang menewaskan lebih dari 200.000 jiwa.

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ravage
ravage
[Kata benda]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

kerusakan, kehancuran

kerusakan, kehancuran

Ex: The wildfire's ravage consumed vast areas of forest, leaving behind scorched landscapes. 

Kerusakan akibat kebakaran hutan melahap area hutan yang luas, meninggalkan lanskap yang hangus.

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conflagration
conflagration
[Kata benda]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

kebakaran besar, api yang merusak

kebakaran besar, api yang merusak

Ex: Historical records describe the conflagration that swept through the city, destroying countless homes and landmarks. 

Catatan sejarah menggambarkan kebakaran yang melanda kota, menghancurkan banyak rumah dan landmark.

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scourge
scourge
[Kata benda]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

bencana, malapetaka

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: The scourge of hurricanes poses a constant threat to coastal regions, causing extensive damage and displacement. 

Bencana badai merupakan ancaman konstan bagi wilayah pesisir, menyebabkan kerusakan luas dan perpindahan.

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aftershock
aftershock
[Kata benda]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

gempa susulan, goncangan sekunder

gempa susulan, goncangan sekunder

Ex: The aftershock, though less intense, still contributed to the structural damage already incurred by the initial earthquake. 

Gempa susulan, meski kurang intens, masih berkontribusi pada kerusakan struktural yang sudah terjadi akibat gempa awal.

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temblor
temblor
[Kata benda]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

gempa bumi, goncangan

gempa bumi, goncangan

Ex: Residents were startled by the temblor, prompting them to review emergency preparedness plans. 

Para penduduk terkejut oleh gempa bumi, yang mendorong mereka untuk meninjau rencana kesiapsiagaan darurat.

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deluge
deluge
[Kata benda]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

banjir besar, hujan deras

banjir besar, hujan deras

Ex: The outdoor event was abruptly canceled when a deluge drenched the area, sending attendees scrambling for cover. 

Acara luar ruangan tiba-tiba dibatalkan ketika hujan deras membasahi area tersebut, membuat para hadirin bergegas mencari perlindungan.

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salvage
salvage
[Kata benda]

the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

penyelamatan, pengambilan

penyelamatan, pengambilan

Ex: The insurance company refused to pay for damages not recovered during salvage. 

Perusahaan asuransi menolak membayar kerusakan yang tidak dipulihkan selama penyelamatan.

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epicenter
epicenter
[Kata benda]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

episentrum, pusat

episentrum, pusat

Ex: Scientists determined the epicenter of the aftershock to be a few miles from the original quake, further complicating recovery efforts. 

Para ilmuwan menentukan bahwa episentrum gempa susulan berada beberapa mil dari gempa asli, yang semakin mempersulit upaya pemulihan.

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waterspout
waterspout
[Kata benda]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

puyuh air, waterspout

puyuh air, waterspout

Ex: Beachgoers were amazed as a waterspout danced across the ocean, drawing attention to the natural phenomenon. 

Para pengunjung pantai terkagum-kagum saat melihat puyuh air menari di atas lautan, menarik perhatian pada fenomena alam tersebut.

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incinerator
incinerator
[Kata benda]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

insinerator, pembakar sampah

insinerator, pembakar sampah

Ex: The industrial complex featured a large incinerator to handle the disposal of manufacturing by-products. 

Kompleks industri ini dilengkapi dengan insinerator besar untuk menangani pembuangan produk sampingan manufaktur.

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biohazard
biohazard
[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, biohazard

bahaya biologis, biohazard

Ex: Scientists handling biohazards must follow strict safety protocols to prevent exposure to harmful microorganisms. 

Ilmuwan yang menangani biohazards harus mengikuti protokol keselamatan yang ketat untuk mencegah paparan terhadap mikroorganisme berbahaya.

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sludge
sludge
[Kata benda]

the semi-solid residue produced during sewage or wastewater treatment

lumpur, limbah semi padat

lumpur, limbah semi padat

Ex: Sludge is often treated further before disposal or use as fertilizer. 

Lumpur sering diolah lebih lanjut sebelum dibuang atau digunakan sebagai pupuk.

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soot
soot
[Kata benda]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

jelaga, arang hitam

jelaga, arang hitam

Ex: Heavy traffic in urban areas can contribute to elevated levels of soot in the air, affecting air quality. 

Lalu lintas padat di daerah perkotaan dapat berkontribusi pada tingkat jelaga yang tinggi di udara, memengaruhi kualitas udara.

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effluent
effluent
[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluen, limbah cair

efluen, limbah cair

Ex: The wastewater treatment plant processes millions of gallons of effluent each day, ensuring it is safe to return to natural water bodies. 

Pabrik pengolahan air limbah memproses jutaan galon efluen setiap hari, memastikan aman untuk dikembalikan ke badan air alami.

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detritus
detritus
[Kata benda]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detritus, limbah

detritus, limbah

Ex: The abandoned building was in a state of disrepair, with detritus scattered throughout the interior. 

Bangunan yang terbengkalai itu dalam keadaan rusak, dengan puing berserakan di seluruh bagian dalam.

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hazmat suit
hazmat suit
[Kata benda]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

baju hazmat, pakaian pelindung hazmat

baju hazmat, pakaian pelindung hazmat

Ex: During the outbreak, healthcare workers wore hazmat suits to minimize their risk of exposure to the infectious virus. 

Selama wabah, petugas kesehatan mengenakan pakaian hazmat untuk meminimalkan risiko terpapar virus menular.

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fallout
fallout
[Kata benda]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

jatuhan radioaktif, debu radioaktif

jatuhan radioaktif, debu radioaktif

Ex: Scientists monitored the fallout pattern to assess the extent of the nuclear explosion's impact. 

Para ilmuwan memantau pola fallout untuk menilai sejauh mana dampak ledakan nuklir.

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aerosol
aerosol
[Kata benda]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerosol, aerosol

aerosol, aerosol

Ex: Pollution often contains harmful aerosols that affect air quality. 

Polusi sering mengandung aerosol berbahaya yang mempengaruhi kualitas udara.

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particulate
particulate
[Kata benda]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

partikel, materi partikulat

partikel, materi partikulat

Ex: A mask with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can help reduce exposure to airborne particulates. 

Masker dengan filter udara partikulat efisiensi tinggi (HEPA) dapat membantu mengurangi paparan terhadap partikulat di udara.

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catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

konverter katalitik, katalis

konverter katalitik, katalis

Ex: Mechanics can diagnose catalytic converter issues through specialized tests to ensure proper functioning. 

Mekanik dapat mendiagnosis masalah catalytic converter melalui tes khusus untuk memastikan fungsi yang tepat.

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unleaded
unleaded
[Adjektiva]

not containing lead

tanpa timbal, tanpa timbal

tanpa timbal, tanpa timbal

Ex: The mechanic recommended using unleaded fuel for the new engine. 

Mekanik merekomendasikan penggunaan bahan bakar tanpa timbal untuk mesin baru.

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