Daftar Kata Level C2 - Disaster and Pollution

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Disasters and Pollution, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

calamity

[Kata benda]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in a calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .Kegagalan bendungan mengakibatkan **bencana**, dengan banjir besar yang menyapu daerah hilir.

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cataclysm

[Kata benda]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

bencana, malapetaka alam

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common terrestrial cataclysms that can develop with little warning .Tanah longsor dan longsoran batu adalah contoh **bencana** terestrial yang relatif umum yang dapat berkembang dengan sedikit peringatan.

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ravage

[Kata benda]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

kerusakan, kehancuran

Ex: The invasive species caused the ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .Spesies invasif menyebabkan **kerusakan** pada ekosistem lokal, mempengaruhi flora dan fauna asli.

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conflagration

[Kata benda]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

kebakaran besar, api yang merusak

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in the conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .Arsip museum hilang secara tragis dalam **kebakaran hebat**, menghapus dokumen dan artefak sejarah yang tak ternilai.

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scourge

[Kata benda]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: Tsunamis are a natural scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .Tsunami adalah **bencana** alami bagi populasi pesisir, menyebabkan kehancuran besar dengan gelombangnya yang kuat.

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aftershock

[Kata benda]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

gempa susulan, goncangan sekunder

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety as aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .Para penduduk mengalami kecemasan saat **gempa susulan** terus mengguncang daerah tersebut, mendorong beberapa orang untuk mencari tempat penampungan sementara.

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temblor

[Kata benda]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

gempa bumi, goncangan

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of a temblor.Sekolah mengadakan latihan gempa bumi untuk memastikan siswa tahu apa yang harus dilakukan dalam kejadian **gempa bumi**.

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deluge

[Kata benda]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

banjir besar, hujan deras

Ex: The weather forecast warned of an approaching deluge, urging residents to prepare for potential flooding and power outages .Prakiraan cuaca memperingatkan tentang **banjir** yang akan datang, mendesak warga untuk bersiap menghadapi potensi banjir dan pemadaman listrik.

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salvage

[Kata benda]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

penyelamatan, pemulihan

Ex: The salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .Operasi **penyelamatan** berhasil memulihkan kargo dari kapal yang kandas, mencegah kerusakan lingkungan.

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epicenter

[Kata benda]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

episentrum, pusat

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became the epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .Selama pandemi, kota menjadi **episentrum** wabah, dengan rumah sakit berjuang untuk mengelola masuknya pasien.

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waterspout

[Kata benda]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

puyuh air, waterspout

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed a waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .Para penduduk di sepanjang tepi pantai mengamati sebuah **puntiran air** bergerak menuju pantai, menyebabkan kekhawatiran sesaat.

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incinerator

[Kata benda]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

insinerator, pembakar sampah

Ex: The incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials .**Insinerator** di pembangkit listrik berkontribusi pada pembangkitan listrik dengan membakar batu bara dan bahan bakar lainnya.

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biohazard

[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, biohazard

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .Tanda peringatan **bahaya biologis** dipasang di sekitar area yang terkontaminasi untuk memperingatkan orang-orang tentang potensi bahaya dari sumber biologis.

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sludge

[Kata benda]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

lumpur, endapan

Ex: Efforts to clean the oil spill involved specialized equipment to skim the sludge off the water surface .Upaya membersihkan tumpahan minyak melibatkan peralatan khusus untuk mengangkat **lumpur** dari permukaan air.

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soot

[Kata benda]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

jelaga, arang hitam

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove accumulated soot from their facades .Bangunan bersejarah mungkin mengalami pembersihan berkala untuk menghilangkan **jelaga** yang menumpuk di fasad mereka.

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effluent

[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluen, limbah cair

Ex: The effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .**Efluen** dari lahan pertanian, yang kaya akan pupuk dan pestisida, sering kali masuk ke sungai di sekitarnya, menyebabkan polusi dan ketidakseimbangan ekosistem.

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detritus

[Kata benda]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detritus, limbah

Ex: Cleanup efforts focused on removing detritus from the riverbanks to restore the natural habitat .Upaya pembersihan difokuskan pada menghilangkan **detritus** dari tepi sungai untuk memulihkan habitat alami.

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hazmat suit

[Kata benda]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

baju hazmat, pakaian pelindung hazmat

Ex: Cleanup crews in hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained .Kru pembersih dengan **pakaian hazmat** bekerja dengan tekun untuk mendekontaminasi lokasi setelah tumpahan bahan kimia, memastikan tidak ada jejak bahan berbahaya yang tersisa.

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fallout

[Kata benda]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

jatuhan radioaktif, debu radioaktif

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior of fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .

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aerosol

[Kata benda]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerosol

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered by aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .Selama musim alergi, banyak orang menderita gejala yang dipicu oleh partikel **aerosol** seperti serbuk sari dan spora jamur.

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particulate

[Kata benda]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

partikel, materi partikulat

Ex: The industrial process includes filters to trap particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment .Proses industri mencakup filter untuk menjebak **partikel** sebelum melepaskan gas buang ke lingkungan.

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catalytic converter

[Kata benda]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

konverter katalitik, katalis

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use advanced catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .Kendaraan hybrid sering menggunakan **konverter katalitik** canggih untuk lebih meminimalkan dampak lingkungannya.

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unleaded

[Adjektiva]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

bebas timbal, tanpa timbal

Ex: The automotive industry transitioned to unleaded fuel to accommodate the use of catalytic converters in vehicles .Industri otomotif beralih ke bahan bakar **bensin tanpa timbal** untuk mengakomodasi penggunaan catalytic converter di kendaraan.

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Daftar Kata Level C2

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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Disaster and Pollution