قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - الظواهر الطبيعية والتلوث

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

مأساة, كارثة

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

كارثة, مأساة طبيعية

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

تدمير, دمار

an extremely intense and destructive fire

حريق هائل, محرقة

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

لَعْنَة, بَلَاء

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

هزة ارتدادية, صدمات بعدية

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

هزة أرضية, زلزال

a sudden and heavy rainfall

طوفان, مطر غزير

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

إنقاذ, رفع

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

مركز الزلزال

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

دوامة مائية, دوامة مائية بحرية

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

محرق, فرن حرق النفايات

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

خطر بيولوجي, مصدر خطر صحي

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

مخلفات سائلة, لزوجة

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

السناج

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

صرف صحي, مياه عادمة

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

فضلات, نفايات

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

بولي إيثيلين تيريفثاليت

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

بدلة كيميائية, بدلة حماية من المواد الخطرة

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

سقوط الإشعاع, مخلفات نووية

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

الأسبستوس, معدن مقاوم للنار

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

ه aerosols

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

جسيم, جزئيات

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

محول حفاز, محول كيميائي

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

غير محتوي على الرصاص, خالي من الرصاص