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قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - الظواهر الطبيعية والتلوث

ستتعلم هنا جميع الكلمات الأساسية للحديث عن الظواهر الطبيعية والتلوث، والتي تم جمعها خصيصًا لمتعلمي المستوى C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

مأساة

مأساة

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cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

كارثة

كارثة

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ravage

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

تدمير

تدمير

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conflagration

an extremely intense and destructive fire

حريق هائل

حريق هائل

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scourge

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

لَعْنَة

لَعْنَة

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aftershock

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

هزة ارتدادية

هزة ارتدادية

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temblor

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

هزة أرضية

هزة أرضية

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deluge

a sudden and heavy rainfall

طوفان

طوفان

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salvage

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

إنقاذ

إنقاذ

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epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

مركز الزلزال

مركز الزلزال

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waterspout

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

دوامة مائية

دوامة مائية

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incinerator

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

محرق

محرق

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biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

خطر بيولوجي

خطر بيولوجي

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sludge

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

مخلفات سائلة

مخلفات سائلة

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soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

السناج

السناج

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effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

صرف صحي

صرف صحي

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detritus

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

فضلات

فضلات

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polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

بولي إيثيلين تيريفثاليت

بولي إيثيلين تيريفثاليت

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hazmat suit

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

بدلة كيميائية

بدلة كيميائية

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fallout

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

سقوط الإشعاع

سقوط الإشعاع

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asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

الأسبستوس

الأسبستوس

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aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

ه aerosols

ه aerosols

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particulate

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

جسيم

جسيم

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catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

محول حفاز

محول حفاز

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unleaded

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

غير محتوي على الرصاص

غير محتوي على الرصاص

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