Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Hiện tượng tự nhiên và ô nhiễm

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

thảm họa, tai nạn

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

thảm họa, thảm họa tự nhiên

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

tàn phá, hủy diệt

an extremely intense and destructive fire

hỏa hoạn, lửa lớn

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

nỗi thống khổ, nỗi đau

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

sóng thần nhỏ, chấn động nhỏ

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

chấn động, động đất

a sudden and heavy rainfall

lũ, mưa lớn

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

cứu hộ, thu hồi

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

tâm chấn

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

lốc xoáy nước, cơn lốc nước

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

lò đốt, thiết bị đốt

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

nguy cơ sinh học, rủi ro sinh học

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

bùn, chất lỏng

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

bồ hóng

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

nước thải, chất thải lỏng

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

đầu thải, mảnh vỡ

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polyethylene terephthalate

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

bộ đồ hazmat, bộ đồ bảo hộ

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

bản rơi, hạt phóng xạ

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

amiăng, khoáng chất chịu lửa

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerosol

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

hạt, chất rắn

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

bộ chuyển đổi xúc tác, xúc tác

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

không chì, không chứa chì