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C2-Wortliste - Naturphänomene und Umweltverschmutzung

Hier lernen Sie alle wichtigen Wörter, um über Naturphänomene und Umweltverschmutzung zu sprechen, speziell für Lernende der Stufe C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity
[Nomen]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

Katastrophe, Unglück

Katastrophe, Unglück

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .
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cataclysm
[Nomen]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

Katastrophe, Kataklysmus

Katastrophe, Kataklysmus

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common cataclysms that can develop with little warning .
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ravage
[Nomen]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

Zerstörung, Ravagement

Zerstörung, Ravagement

Ex: The invasive species caused ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .
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an extremely intense and destructive fire

Flächenbrand, Großfeuer

Flächenbrand, Großfeuer

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .
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scourge
[Nomen]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

Plage, Geißel

Plage, Geißel

Ex: Tsunamis are a scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .
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aftershock
[Nomen]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

Nachbeben, Nacherschütterung

Nachbeben, Nacherschütterung

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .
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temblor
[Nomen]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

Beben, Erdbeben

Beben, Erdbeben

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of temblor.
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deluge
[Nomen]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

Sturzregen, Schauer

Sturzregen, Schauer

Ex: The weather forecast warned of an deluge, urging residents to prepare for potential flooding and power outages .
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salvage
[Nomen]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

Schiffbergung, Rettung

Schiffbergung, Rettung

Ex: salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .
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epicenter
[Nomen]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

Epizentrum, Erdmittelpunkt

Epizentrum, Erdmittelpunkt

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .
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waterspout
[Nomen]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

Wasserspout, Wasserschlauch

Wasserspout, Wasserschlauch

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .
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a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

Verbrennungsofen, Müllverbrennungsanlage

Verbrennungsofen, Müllverbrennungsanlage

Ex: incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials .
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biohazard
[Nomen]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

Biogefahr, biologisches Risiko

Biogefahr, biologisches Risiko

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .
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sludge
[Nomen]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

Schlamm, Schlammablagerung

Schlamm, Schlammablagerung

Ex: Efforts to clean the oil spill involved specialized equipment to skim sludge off the water surface .
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soot
[Nomen]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

Ruß, Schmutz

Ruß, Schmutz

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove soot from their facades .
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effluent
[Nomen]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

Abwasser, Ablaufwasser

Abwasser, Ablaufwasser

Ex: effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .
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detritus
[Nomen]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

Detritus, Abfall

Detritus, Abfall

Ex: Cleanup efforts focused on detritus from the riverbanks to restore the natural habitat .
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a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

Polyethylenterephthalat, PET (Polyethylenterephthalat)

Polyethylenterephthalat, PET (Polyethylenterephthalat)

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate can be identified by the number " 1 " in the recycling symbol , indicating that it is accepted by most curbside recycling programs .
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a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

Schutzanzug, Gefahrgutanzug

Schutzanzug, Gefahrgutanzug

Ex: Cleanup crews hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained .
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fallout
[Nomen]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

Niederschlag, Radioaktivität

Niederschlag, Radioaktivität

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .
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asbestos
[Nomen]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

Asbest, Asbestmaterial

Asbest, Asbestmaterial

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
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aerosol
[Nomen]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

Aerosol, Aerosolgemisch

Aerosol, Aerosolgemisch

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .
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a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

Partikel., Feinstaub.

Partikel., Feinstaub.

Ex: The industrial process includes filters to particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment .
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a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

Katalysator, Katalysatoranlage

Katalysator, Katalysatoranlage

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .
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unleaded
[Adjektiv]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

bleifrei, unbedenklich

bleifrei, unbedenklich

Ex: The automotive industry transitioned unleaded fuel to accommodate the use of catalytic converters in vehicles .
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