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C2-Wortliste - Naturphänomene und Umweltverschmutzung

Hier lernen Sie alle wichtigen Wörter, um über Naturphänomene und Umweltverschmutzung zu sprechen, speziell für Lernende der Stufe C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

Katastrophe, Unglück

Katastrophe, Unglück

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Definition & Bedeutung von "calamity"
cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

Kataklysmus, Naturkatastrophe

Kataklysmus, Naturkatastrophe

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ravage

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

Verwüstung, Zerstörung

Verwüstung, Zerstörung

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conflagration

an extremely intense and destructive fire

Konflagration, verheerendes Feuer

Konflagration, verheerendes Feuer

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scourge

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

Plage, Geißel

Plage, Geißel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "scourge"
aftershock

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

Nachbeben, Nachschock

Nachbeben, Nachschock

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temblor

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

Beben, Erdbeben

Beben, Erdbeben

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deluge

a sudden and heavy rainfall

Sintflut, Regenfall

Sintflut, Regenfall

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salvage

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

Bergung, Rettung

Bergung, Rettung

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epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

Epizentrum

Epizentrum

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waterspout

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

Wasserspout, Wasserwirbel

Wasserspout, Wasserwirbel

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incinerator

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

Incinerator, Verbrennungsanlage

Incinerator, Verbrennungsanlage

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biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

Biohazard, biologische Gefahr

Biohazard, biologische Gefahr

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sludge

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

Schlamm, Abwasser

Schlamm, Abwasser

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soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

Ruß

Ruß

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effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

Abwasser, Ablaufwasser

Abwasser, Ablaufwasser

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detritus

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

Detritus, Abfall

Detritus, Abfall

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polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

Polyethylenterephthalat

Polyethylenterephthalat

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Definition & Bedeutung von "polyethylene terephthalate"
hazmat suit

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

Schutzanzug, Hazmat-Anzug

Schutzanzug, Hazmat-Anzug

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hazmat suit"
fallout

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

Niederschlag, radioaktiver Fallout

Niederschlag, radioaktiver Fallout

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asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

Asbest, feuerfester Stoff

Asbest, feuerfester Stoff

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aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

Aerosol

Aerosol

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particulate

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

Partikel, Feinstaub

Partikel, Feinstaub

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catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

Katalysator, katalytischer Umwandler

Katalysator, katalytischer Umwandler

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unleaded

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

bleifrei, bleifrei verwendbar

bleifrei, bleifrei verwendbar

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Definition & Bedeutung von "unleaded"
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