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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Природные явления и загрязнение

Здесь вы выучите все необходимые слова для разговора о природных явлениях и загрязнении, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity
[существительное]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

бедствие

бедствие

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .
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cataclysm
[существительное]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

катаклизм

катаклизм

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common cataclysms that can develop with little warning .
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ravage
[существительное]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

разрушение, опустошение

разрушение, опустошение

Ex: The invasive species caused ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .
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conflagration
[существительное]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

большой пожар

большой пожар

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .
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scourge
[существительное]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

бедствие, череда несчастий

бедствие, череда несчастий

Ex: Tsunamis are a scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .
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aftershock
[существительное]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

послепshock, вторичный толчок

послепshock, вторичный толчок

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .
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temblor
[существительное]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

землетрясение, толчея

землетрясение, толчея

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of temblor.
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deluge
[существительное]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

ливень

ливень

Ex: The weather forecast warned of an deluge, urging residents to prepare for potential flooding and power outages .
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salvage
[существительное]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

спасение, подъем

спасение, подъем

Ex: salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .
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epicenter
[существительное]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

эпицентр

эпицентр

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .
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waterspout
[существительное]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

водяной смерч, водоворот

водяной смерч, водоворот

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .
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incinerator
[существительное]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

инсинератор, сжигатель мусора

инсинератор, сжигатель мусора

Ex: incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials .
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biohazard
[существительное]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

биологическая опасность

биологическая опасность

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .
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sludge
[существительное]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

осадок, ил

осадок, ил

Ex: Efforts to clean the oil spill involved specialized equipment to skim sludge off the water surface .
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soot
[существительное]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

сажа, зола

сажа, зола

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove soot from their facades .
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effluent
[существительное]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

сточные воды

сточные воды

Ex: effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .
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detritus
[существительное]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

детрит

детрит

Ex: Cleanup efforts focused on detritus from the riverbanks to restore the natural habitat .
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polyethylene terephthalate
[существительное]

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

полиэтилентерефталат, ПЭТ

полиэтилентерефталат, ПЭТ

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate can be identified by the number " 1 " in the recycling symbol , indicating that it is accepted by most curbside recycling programs .
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hazmat suit
[существительное]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

химический костюм

химический костюм

Ex: Cleanup crews hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained .
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fallout
[существительное]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

осадки, радиоактивные осадки

осадки, радиоактивные осадки

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .
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asbestos
[существительное]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

асбест

асбест

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
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aerosol
[существительное]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

аэрозоль

аэрозоль

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .
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particulate
[существительное]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

партикул, частица

партикул, частица

Ex: The industrial process includes filters to particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment .
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catalytic converter
[существительное]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

каталитический нейтрализатор, каталитический преобразователь

каталитический нейтрализатор, каталитический преобразователь

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .
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unleaded
[прилагательное]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

безсвинцовый, неконтаминированный

безсвинцовый, неконтаминированный

Ex: The automotive industry transitioned unleaded fuel to accommodate the use of catalytic converters in vehicles .
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Список Слов Уровня C2
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