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C2级单词表 - 自然现象与污染

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论自然现象和污染的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

灾难, 不幸

灾难, 不幸

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"calamity" 的定义和意义
cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

大灾变, 灾难性事件

大灾变, 灾难性事件

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"cataclysm" 的定义和意义
ravage

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

毁灭, 蹂躏

毁灭, 蹂躏

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"ravage" 的定义和意义
conflagration

an extremely intense and destructive fire

大火灾, 烈焰

大火灾, 烈焰

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"conflagration" 的定义和意义
scourge

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

祸根, 苦难

祸根, 苦难

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"scourge" 的定义和意义
aftershock

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

余震, 震后余悸

余震, 震后余悸

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"aftershock" 的定义和意义
temblor

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

震动, 地震

震动, 地震

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"temblor" 的定义和意义
deluge

a sudden and heavy rainfall

大洪水, 暴雨

大洪水, 暴雨

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"deluge" 的定义和意义
salvage

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

救助, 打捞

救助, 打捞

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"salvage" 的定义和意义
epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

震中

震中

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"epicenter" 的定义和意义
waterspout

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

水龙卷, 水喷涌

水龙卷, 水喷涌

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"waterspout" 的定义和意义
incinerator

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

焚烧炉, 焚烧器

焚烧炉, 焚烧器

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"incinerator" 的定义和意义
biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

生物危害, 生物危机

生物危害, 生物危机

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"biohazard" 的定义和意义
sludge

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

淤泥, 污泥

淤泥, 污泥

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"sludge" 的定义和意义
soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

烟尘

烟尘

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"soot" 的定义和意义
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

废水, 污水

废水, 污水

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"effluent" 的定义和意义
detritus

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

碎屑, 残渣

碎屑, 残渣

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"detritus" 的定义和意义
polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯

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"polyethylene terephthalate" 的定义和意义
hazmat suit

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

危险品防护服, 有害物质防护服

危险品防护服, 有害物质防护服

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"hazmat suit" 的定义和意义
fallout

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

辐射沉降物, 核废料

辐射沉降物, 核废料

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"fallout" 的定义和意义
asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

石棉, 耐火矿物

石棉, 耐火矿物

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"asbestos" 的定义和意义
aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

气溶胶

气溶胶

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"aerosol" 的定义和意义
particulate

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

颗粒, 微粒

颗粒, 微粒

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"particulate" 的定义和意义
catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

催化转化器, 催化器

催化转化器, 催化器

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"catalytic converter" 的定义和意义
unleaded

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

无铅的, 不含铅的

无铅的, 不含铅的

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"unleaded" 的定义和意义
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