C2级单词表 - 灾难与污染

在这里,您将学习所有关于灾害和污染的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
calamity [名词]
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灾难

Ex: A series of hurricanes brought calamity to the coastal communities , causing widespread flooding and destruction .

一系列飓风给沿海社区带来了灾难,造成了广泛的洪水和破坏。

cataclysm [名词]
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大灾难

Ex: Scientists point to an asteroid or comet impact as the leading theory for the cataclysm that wiped out the dinosaurs .

科学家们指出,小行星或彗星的撞击是导致恐龙灭绝的大灾难的主要理论。

ravage [名词]
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破坏

Ex: The hurricane 's ravage along the coastline resulted in widespread flooding and loss of property .

飓风沿海岸线的破坏导致了广泛的洪水和财产损失。

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大火

Ex: Firefighters from several towns joined forces to combat the conflagration that threatened to engulf the entire neighborhood .

来自几个城镇的消防员联合起来对抗威胁要吞噬整个社区的大火

scourge [名词]
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祸害

Ex: Earthquakes have been a historical scourge for communities located along tectonic plate boundaries .

对于位于构造板块边界的社区来说,地震一直是一种历史性的灾祸

aftershock [名词]
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余震

Ex: Emergency responders remained on high alert , ready to address potential aftershocks and their consequences .

应急响应人员仍保持高度警惕,准备应对潜在的余震及其后果。

temblor [名词]
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地震

Ex: Seismologists recorded a series of temblors in the seismic hotspot , indicating ongoing tectonic activity .

地震学家在地震热点记录了一系列地震,表明正在进行的地壳活动。

deluge [名词]
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暴雨

Ex: Farmers welcomed the deluge after months of drought , as the heavy rain revitalized their parched fields .

农民们在经历了数月的干旱后欢迎暴雨,因为大雨使他们的干涸田地恢复了生机。

salvage [名词]
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the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

Ex: The salvage of the ship saved lives and valuable equipment .
epicenter [名词]
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震中

Ex: Rescue teams focused their efforts on the epicenter , where the impact of the natural disaster was most severe .

救援队将他们的努力集中在震中,那里自然灾害的影响最为严重。

waterspout [名词]
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水龙卷

Ex: Sailors encountered a waterspout off the coast , prompting them to alter their course to avoid the swirling vortex .

水手们在海岸附近遇到了一个水龙卷,促使他们改变航向以避免旋转的漩涡。

incinerator [名词]
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焚烧炉

Ex: Modern incinerators are designed to meet strict environmental standards , minimizing air pollutants during the combustion process .

现代焚烧炉的设计旨在满足严格的环境标准,在燃烧过程中最大限度地减少空气污染物。

biohazard [名词]
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生物危害

Ex: Improper disposal of medical waste can create a significant biohazard , potentially spreading infectious diseases .

医疗废物的不当处理可能造成重大的生物危害,潜在地传播传染病。

sludge [名词]
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the semi-solid residue produced during sewage or wastewater treatment

Ex: Engineers studied the composition of the sludge to improve filtration .
soot [名词]
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煤烟

Ex: The chimney sweep removed layers of soot to improve the fireplace 's efficiency and reduce the risk of a chimney fire .

烟囱清扫工清除了煤烟层,以提高壁炉的效率并降低烟囱火灾的风险。

effluent [名词]
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污水

Ex: Environmental regulations require industries to treat their effluent before releasing it into lakes and oceans to prevent contamination .

环境法规要求工业在将废水排入湖泊和海洋之前进行处理,以防止污染。

detritus [名词]
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碎屑

Ex: Ocean currents carried plastic detritus to remote beaches , causing environmental concerns .

洋流将塑料碎屑带到偏远的海滩,引起了环境问题。

hazmat suit [名词]
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危险物质防护服

Ex: Laboratory technicians often wear hazmat suits when handling dangerous chemicals to prevent skin contact and inhalation of toxic fumes .

实验室技术人员在处理危险化学品时经常穿着防护服,以防止皮肤接触和吸入有毒烟雾。

fallout [名词]
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放射性尘埃

Ex: Residents were evacuated from the affected zone to avoid exposure to radioactive fallout .

居民从受影响区域撤离,以避免暴露于放射性沉降物

aerosol [名词]
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a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

Ex: The lab studied the behavior of aerosols in controlled conditions .
particulate [名词]
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颗粒

Ex: Particulate emissions from factories can have detrimental effects on both air quality and respiratory health .

工厂排放的颗粒物可能对空气质量和呼吸健康产生不利影响。

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催化转换器

Ex: Legislation mandates the use of catalytic converters in vehicles to meet environmental standards for air quality .

立法规定车辆必须使用催化转化器以达到空气质量的环保标准。