C2レベルの単語リスト - 自然現象と公害

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

災害, 不幸

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

大災害, カタクリズム

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

荒廃, 損壊

an extremely intense and destructive fire

大火災, 炎上

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

災厄, 苦痛

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

余震, アフタshock

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

震動, 地震

a sudden and heavy rainfall

洪水, 豪雨

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

救助, 救出

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

震央

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

水の渦, 水スプート

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

焼却炉, インシネレーター

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

バイオハザード, 生物危険

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

sludge, スラッジ

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

すす

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

排水, 廃水

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

デトリタス, 残骸

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

ポリエチレンテレフタレート

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

危険物防護服, ハズマットスーツ

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

放射性降下物, 核の残留物

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

アスベスト, 耐火性鉱物

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

エアロゾル

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

微粒, 粒子

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

触媒コンバーター, 触媒装置

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

無鉛の, 鉛を含まない