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C2レベルの単語リスト - 自然現象と公害

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、自然現象と汚染について話すために必要なすべての単語を学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

不幸

不幸

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[名詞]
cataclysm

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

地球の表面(地質)の突然の変化

地球の表面(地質)の突然の変化

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[名詞]
ravage

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

破壊的な行動

破壊的な行動

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[名詞]
conflagration

an extremely intense and destructive fire

大火災

大火災

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[名詞]
scourge

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

苦しみや苦しみの原因

苦しみや苦しみの原因

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[名詞]
aftershock

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

余震

余震

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[名詞]
temblor

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

暴動

暴動

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[名詞]
deluge

a sudden and heavy rainfall

大洪水

大洪水

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[名詞]
salvage

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

サルベージ

サルベージ

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[名詞]
epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

震源

震源

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[名詞]
waterspout

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

海の台風

海の台風

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[名詞]
incinerator

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

焼却炉

焼却炉

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[名詞]
biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

バイオハザード

バイオハザード

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[名詞]
sludge

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

汚泥または産業廃棄物

汚泥または産業廃棄物

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[名詞]
soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot

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[名詞]
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

排水

排水

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[名詞]
detritus

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

崩壊によって生じる廃棄物

崩壊によって生じる廃棄物

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[名詞]
polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

ポリエチレンテレフタレート

ポリエチレンテレフタレート

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[名詞]
hazmat suit

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

防護服

防護服

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[名詞]
fallout

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

浮遊粒子の降下

浮遊粒子の降下

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[名詞]
asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

アスベスト

アスベスト

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[名詞]
aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

エアロゾル

エアロゾル

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[名詞]
particulate

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

粒子状の

粒子状の

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[名詞]
catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

触媒コンバーター

触媒コンバーター

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[名詞]
unleaded

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

無鉛

無鉛

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[形容詞]
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