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C2レベルの単語リスト - 自然現象と公害
ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、自然現象と汚染について話すために必要なすべての単語を学びます。
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an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction
災害（さいがい）, 惨事（さんじ）
a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape
大災害 (だいさいがい), カタクリズム
action that breeds severe damage or destruction
荒廃 (こうはい), 破壊 (はかい)
an extremely intense and destructive fire
大火, 大火災
a cause of widespread suffering or affliction
災厄 (さいやく), 苦痛 (くつう)
a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event
余震（よしん）, アフターショック
an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity
地震（じしん）, 揺れ（ゆれ）
a sudden and heavy rainfall
豪雨（ごうう）, 土砂降り（どしゃぶり）
the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction
海難救助, 救出作業
the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly
震央 (しんおう), 震源直上点 (しんげんちょくじょうてん)
a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray
ウォータースパウト, 水の竜巻
a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials
焼却炉, インシネレーター
a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms
バイオハザード, 生物災害
a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids
スラッジ, 泥
a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal
すす, 煤（すす）
liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea
排水, 廃水
waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter
残骸（ざんがい）, 廃棄物（はいきぶつ）
a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability
ポリエチレンテレフタレート, PET（ペット）
a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments
HAZMATスーツ, 防護服
airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event
フォールアウト, 放射性降下物
a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.
アスベスト, 石綿
a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air
エアロゾル, エアロゾル粒子
a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot
微粒子 (びりゅうし), 粒子 (りゅうし)
a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances
触媒コンバーター, 触媒転換装置
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