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Lista de Palavras Nível C2 - Fenômenos Naturais e Poluição

Aqui você aprenderá todas as palavras essenciais para falar sobre fenômenos naturais e poluição, coletadas especificamente para alunos do nível C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity
[substantivo]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

calamidade, catástrofe

calamidade, catástrofe

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cataclysm
[substantivo]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

cataclismo, catástrofe

cataclismo, catástrofe

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ravage
[substantivo]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

devastação, destruição

devastação, destruição

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conflagration
[substantivo]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

conflagração, incêndio devastador

conflagração, incêndio devastador

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scourge
[substantivo]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

flagelo, males

flagelo, males

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aftershock
[substantivo]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

tremor secundário, réplica

tremor secundário, réplica

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .
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temblor
[substantivo]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

tremor, terremoto

tremor, terremoto

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deluge
[substantivo]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

dilúvio, chuva torrencial

dilúvio, chuva torrencial

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salvage
[substantivo]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

salvamento, recuperação

salvamento, recuperação

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epicenter
[substantivo]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentro, epicentro sísmico

epicentro, epicentro sísmico

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waterspout
[substantivo]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

tromba d'água, cavado aquático

tromba d'água, cavado aquático

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incinerator
[substantivo]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

incinerador, forno incinerador

incinerador, forno incinerador

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biohazard
[substantivo]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

risco biológico, perigo biológico

risco biológico, perigo biológico

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sludge
[substantivo]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

lodo, lama

lodo, lama

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soot
[substantivo]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

fuligem, pó de carvão

fuligem, pó de carvão

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effluent
[substantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente, resíduo líquido

efluente, resíduo líquido

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detritus
[substantivo]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detrito, debris

detrito, debris

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a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polietileno tereftalato, tereftalato de polietileno

polietileno tereftalato, tereftalato de polietileno

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hazmat suit
[substantivo]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

roupa de proteção contra materiais perigosos, traje de material perigoso

roupa de proteção contra materiais perigosos, traje de material perigoso

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fallout
[substantivo]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

fallout, resíduos radioativos

fallout, resíduos radioativos

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asbestos
[substantivo]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

amianto, asbesto

amianto, asbesto

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
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aerosol
[substantivo]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerossol, aerosol

aerossol, aerosol

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .
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particulate
[substantivo]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

particulado, partícula

particulado, partícula

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catalytic converter
[substantivo]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

catalisador, conversor catalítico

catalisador, conversor catalítico

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unleaded
[adjetivo]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

sem chumbo, não contaminação

sem chumbo, não contaminação

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Lista de Palavras Nível C2
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