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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Dezastru și Poluare

Aici vei învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre dezastre și poluare, colectate special pentru elevii de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
calamity
calamity
[substantiv]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

calamitate, dezastru

calamitate, dezastru

Ex: The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins. 
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cataclysm
cataclysm
[substantiv]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

cataclism, dezastru natural

cataclism, dezastru natural

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 
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ravage
ravage
[substantiv]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

devastare, distrugere

devastare, distrugere

Ex: The war's ravage left entire cities in ruins, with homes and infrastructure destroyed. 
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conflagration
conflagration
[substantiv]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

conflagrație, incendiu devastator

conflagrație, incendiu devastator

Ex: The forest was reduced to ashes in the massive conflagration, which raged uncontrollably for days. 
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scourge
scourge
[substantiv]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

flagel, plagă

flagel, plagă

Ex: The pandemic emerged as a global scourge, affecting millions of lives and overwhelming healthcare systems. 
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aftershock
aftershock
[substantiv]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

replică, cutremur secundar

replică, cutremur secundar

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents. 
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temblor
temblor
[substantiv]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

cutremur, tremur

cutremur, tremur

Ex: The region experienced a small temblor, causing brief vibrations but no significant damage. 
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deluge
deluge
[substantiv]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

potop, ploaie torențială

potop, ploaie torențială

Ex: The deluge caused flash flooding throughout the city, overwhelming the drainage systems and submerging streets. 
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salvage
salvage
[substantiv]

the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

salvare, recuperare

salvare, recuperare

Ex: The crew performed a daring salvage of the stranded vessel. 
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epicenter
epicenter
[substantiv]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentru, centru

epicentru, centru

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. 
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waterspout
waterspout
[substantiv]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

tromba marină, vârtej de apă

tromba marină, vârtej de apă

Ex: The waterspout formed over the lake, creating a mesmerizing yet potentially dangerous spectacle. 
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incinerator
incinerator
[substantiv]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

incinerator, arzător de deșeuri

incinerator, arzător de deșeuri

Ex: The city's waste management system includes an incinerator to efficiently dispose of non-recyclable materials. 
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biohazard
biohazard
[substantiv]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

risc biologic, biohazard

risc biologic, biohazard

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
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sludge
sludge
[substantiv]

the semi-solid residue produced during sewage or wastewater treatment

nămol, deșeuri semisolide

nămol, deșeuri semisolide

Ex: The treatment plant removes sludge from the water before discharge. 
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soot
soot
[substantiv]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

funingine, negru de fum

funingine, negru de fum

Ex: The old fireplace emitted a cloud of soot, leaving dark stains on the surrounding walls. 
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effluent
effluent
[substantiv]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluent, deșeuri lichide

efluent, deșeuri lichide

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
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detritus
detritus
[substantiv]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detritus, deșeuri

detritus, deșeuri

Ex: The forest floor was covered in detritus, including fallen leaves, twigs, and decaying plant matter. 
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hazmat suit
hazmat suit
[substantiv]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

costum hazmat, îmbrăcăminte de protecție hazmat

costum hazmat, îmbrăcăminte de protecție hazmat

Ex: The emergency responders donned hazmat suits before entering the contaminated area to protect themselves from hazardous materials. 
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fallout
fallout
[substantiv]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

precipitații radioactive, depuneri radioactive

precipitații radioactive, depuneri radioactive

Ex: After the nuclear test, the fallout spread over a wide area, causing environmental contamination. 
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aerosol
aerosol
[substantiv]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerosol, aerosol

aerosol, aerosol

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
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particulate
particulate
[substantiv]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

particulă, material particulat

particulă, material particulat

Ex: Air quality monitoring stations measure levels of particulate matter to assess pollution levels in urban areas. 
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catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

convertor catalitic, catalizator

convertor catalitic, catalizator

Ex: The catalytic converter plays a crucial role in reducing harmful emissions from automobiles by converting pollutants into less harmful compounds. 
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unleaded
unleaded
[adjectiv]

not containing lead

fără plumb, fără plumb

fără plumb, fără plumb

Ex: Most cars today run on unleaded gasoline. 
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