فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - پدیده های طبیعی و آلودگی

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

مصیبت, بلا، فاجعه

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

دگرگونی ناگهانی سطح زمین (زمین شناسی)

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

ویرانگری

an extremely intense and destructive fire

آتش‌سوزی عظیم

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

مصیبت

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

پس‌لرزه

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

زلزله

a sudden and heavy rainfall

باران سیل‌آسا

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

نجات کشتی یا محموله

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

کانون زمین‌لرزه, مرکز زلزله

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

طوفان دریایی

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

زباله‌سوز

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

خطر زیستی

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

لجن یا ضایعات صنعتی

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

دوده

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

فاضلاب, فاضلاب

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

ضایعات تجزیه

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

پلی‌اتیلن ترفتالات

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

لباس ایمنی

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

ذرات رادیواکتیو

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

پنبه نسوز, پنبه کوهی

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

آئروسل, هواپخش

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

ریزگرد

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

مبدل کاتالیزوری

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

بدون سرب