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ACT Math and Assessment - Comparison

Here you will learn some English words related to comparison, such as "relative", "analogous", "chasm", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to resemble

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
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to simulate

to match the same qualities as someone or something

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes. 
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to liken
to liken
[Verb]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

Ex: The author often likens the struggle of the protagonist to that of a mythical hero facing great challenges. 
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to vary
to vary
[Verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
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to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
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to contrast

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
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counterpart

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

Ex: The ambassador met with his counterpart in the neighboring country to discuss trade agreements. 
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antithesis

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

Ex: Dark is the antithesis of light, just as ignorance is the antithesis of knowledge. 
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polarity
polarity
[noun]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

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parallel
parallel
[noun]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

Ex: The psychologist drew a parallel between dreams and subconscious desires. 
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chasm
chasm
[noun]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 
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incongruity

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

Ex: There was an incongruity between his words and his actions, which confused everyone. 
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diversity
diversity
[noun]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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distinction

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition. 
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disparity
disparity
[noun]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

Ex: There is a large disparity between the wealth of the billionaire class and the working poor struggling to afford basic necessities. 
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divergence

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

Ex: The political candidates showed a clear divergence in their views on healthcare. 
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discrepancy

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

Ex: The audit revealed a significant discrepancy between the reported revenue and the actual sales figures. 
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inconsistency

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

Ex: The report highlighted several inconsistencies in the witness testimonies. 
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identical
identical
[Adjective]

similar in every detail and totally alike

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
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analogous
analogous
[Adjective]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

Ex: The structure of a bird's wing is analogous to that of a bat's wing, despite their evolutionary differences. 
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homogeneous
homogeneous
[Adjective]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 
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disproportionate
disproportionate
[Adjective]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

Ex: The punishment seemed disproportionate to the offense, as a simple mistake shouldn't warrant such severe consequences. 
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jarring
jarring
[Adjective]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

Ex: The bright pink color of the house was jarring against the muted tones of the neighborhood. 
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contrary
contrary
[Adjective]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone. 
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distinct
distinct
[Adjective]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
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disparate
disparate
[Adjective]

not sharing any form of similarity

Ex: The class discussed the disparate theories proposed by different philosophers on the topic. 
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relative
relative
[Adjective]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
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conflicting
conflicting
[Adjective]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened. 
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incompatible
incompatible
[Adjective]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

Ex: The software update was incompatible with older operating systems. 
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contradictory
contradictory
[Adjective]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 
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inconsistent
inconsistent
[Adjective]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

Ex: Despite his initial promises, his actions were inconsistent with his words, causing disappointment among his supporters. 
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akin
akin
[Adjective]

having similar characteristics or qualities

Ex: The architecture of the two buildings is akin, displaying similar styles and design elements. 
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