ACT Math and Assessment - Comparison

Here you will learn some English words related to comparison, such as "relative", "analogous", "chasm", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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$ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment$

to resemble

[Verb]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .

to simulate

[Verb]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin that simulates human responses during surgery .

to liken

[Verb]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

Ex: The experience likened the thrill of a rollercoaster ride .

to vary

[Verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .

to differentiate

[Verb]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .

to distinguish

[Verb]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .

to contrast

[Verb]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .

counterpart

[noun]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

Ex: The artist ’s counterpart in the project handled the sculpture while she focused on painting .

antithesis

[noun]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .

polarity

[noun]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

parallel

[noun]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .

chasm

[noun]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

Ex: Economic inequality deepened the chasm between social classes .

incongruity

[noun]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

Ex: The incongruity in their perspectives on the issue led to misunderstandings during the discussion .

diversity

[noun]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .

distinction

[noun]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .

disparity

[noun]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

Ex: She noticed a disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .

divergence

[noun]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .

discrepancy

[noun]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

Ex: Despite being based on the same data , there was a noticeable discrepancy between the two researchers ' conclusions .

inconsistency

[noun]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

Ex: The project suffered from inconsistencies in its execution , leading to delays .

identical

[Adjective]

similar in every detail and totally alike

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .

analogous

[Adjective]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

Ex: The way a computer processes information is analogous to the workings of the human brain .

homogeneous

[Adjective]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

Ex: The company 's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .

disproportionate

[Adjective]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher seemed disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload .

jarring

[Adjective]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

Ex: The conflicting reports created a jarring sense of uncertainty .

contrary

[Adjective]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .

distinct

[Adjective]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .

disparate

[Adjective]

not sharing any form of similarity

Ex: The team ’s disparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .

relative

[Adjective]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .

conflicting

[Adjective]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .

incompatible

[Adjective]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

Ex: His beliefs and hers were incompatible, causing tension in their relationship .

contradictory

[Adjective]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .

inconsistent

[Adjective]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

Ex: Their statements about the project were inconsistent and did not align with each other .

akin

[Adjective]

having similar characteristics or qualities

Ex: The political ideologies of the two parties are akin, both advocating for greater government intervention in the economy .

ACT Math and Assessment
Math	Arithmetic and Statistics	Geometry	Quantity and Partitives
Economics	Time and Order	Process of Actions	Scholarship and Innovation
Inclusion and Classification	Comparison	Importance	Praise
Evaluation and Criticism	Change	Status	Management of Items

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