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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit Autoimun

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit autoimun seperti "sarcoidosis", "penyakit celiac", dan "anemia aplastik".

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Graves' disease
Graves' disease
[Kata benda]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

penyakit Graves, penyakit Basedow

penyakit Graves, penyakit Basedow

Ex: Sarah's rapid weight loss and increased sweating were indicators of Graves' disease. 

Penurunan berat badan yang cepat dan meningkatnya keringat Sarah adalah indikator penyakit Graves.

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lichen planus
lichen planus
[Kata benda]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen planus, liken datar

lichen planus, liken datar

Ex: In some cases, lichen planus may resolve on its own without requiring specific medical intervention. 

Dalam beberapa kasus, lichen planus dapat sembuh dengan sendirinya tanpa memerlukan intervensi medis tertentu.

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Addison's disease
Addison's disease
[Kata benda]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

penyakit Addison, insufisiensi adrenal kronis

penyakit Addison, insufisiensi adrenal kronis

Ex: The doctor diagnosed Jane with Addison's disease after observing low blood pressure. 

Dokter mendiagnosis Jane dengan penyakit Addison setelah mengamati tekanan darah rendah.

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Sjogren's syndrome
Sjogren's syndrome
[Kata benda]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

sindrom Sjogren, penyakit Sjogren

sindrom Sjogren, penyakit Sjogren

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aplastic anemia
aplastic anemia
[Kata benda]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemia aplastik, kegagalan sumsum tulang

anemia aplastik, kegagalan sumsum tulang

Ex: The hematologist confirmed the diagnosis of aplastic anaemia after analyzing the patient's blood cell counts. 

Hematolog mengonfirmasi diagnosis anemia aplastik setelah menganalisis jumlah sel darah pasien.

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pernicious anemia
pernicious anemia
[Kata benda]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemia pernisiosa, anemia Biermer

anemia pernisiosa, anemia Biermer

Ex: Regular B12 level monitoring is crucial for individuals managing pernicious anaemia through supplementation. 

Pemantauan kadar B12 secara teratur sangat penting bagi individu yang mengelola anemia pernisiosa melalui suplementasi.

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Lyme disease
Lyme disease
[Kata benda]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

penyakit Lyme, borreliosis Lyme

penyakit Lyme, borreliosis Lyme

Ex: Early detection and treatment with antibiotics are crucial for effectively managing Lyme disease. 

Deteksi dini dan pengobatan dengan antibiotik sangat penting untuk mengelola penyakit Lyme secara efektif.

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sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis
[Kata benda]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarkoidosis, penyakit Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

sarkoidosis, penyakit Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

Ex: Medicines can help with sarcoidosis by reducing the clumps of cells and managing symptoms. 

Obat-obatan dapat membantu dengan sarkoidosis dengan mengurangi gumpalan sel dan mengelola gejala.

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multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis
[Kata benda]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

sklerosis ganda

sklerosis ganda

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Meniere's disease
Meniere's disease
[Kata benda]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

penyakit Meniere

penyakit Meniere

Ex: Meniere's disease can cause a sensation of fullness in the ear, making it feel like there's pressure or congestion. 

Penyakit Meniere dapat menyebabkan sensasi penuh di telinga, membuatnya terasa seperti ada tekanan atau kemacetan.

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Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease
[Kata benda]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

penyakit Kawasaki, sindrom Kawasaki

penyakit Kawasaki, sindrom Kawasaki

Ex: Swelling and redness in the hands and feet are common symptoms of Kawasaki disease in children. 

Pembengkakan dan kemerahan di tangan dan kaki adalah gejala umum penyakit Kawasaki pada anak-anak.

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Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

sindrom Guillain-Barré

sindrom Guillain-Barré

Ex: Guillain-Barré syndrome can cause muscle weakness, starting from the legs and often spreading to the upper body. 

Sindrom Guillain-Barré dapat menyebabkan kelemahan otot, dimulai dari kaki dan sering menyebar ke tubuh bagian atas.

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Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

penyakit Hashimoto, tiroiditis Hashimoto

penyakit Hashimoto, tiroiditis Hashimoto

Ex: Treatment for Hashimoto's disease typically involves thyroid hormone replacement medication. 

Pengobatan untuk penyakit Hashimoto biasanya melibatkan pengobatan pengganti hormon tiroid.

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celiac disease
celiac disease
[Kata benda]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

penyakit celiac, intoleransi gluten

penyakit celiac, intoleransi gluten

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rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

artritis reumatoid

artritis reumatoid

Ex: Rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint deformity if not properly treated over time. 

Artritis reumatoid dapat menyebabkan deformitas sendi jika tidak diobati dengan benar seiring waktu.

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