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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit Autoimun

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit autoimun seperti "sarcoidosis", "penyakit celiac", dan "anemia aplastik".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
[Kata benda]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

penyakit Graves, penyakit Basedow

penyakit Graves, penyakit Basedow

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.Sifat autoimun dari **penyakit Graves** berarti sistem kekebalan tubuh secara keliru menyerang kelenjar tiroid.
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lichen planus
[Kata benda]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen planus, liken datar

lichen planus, liken datar

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms of lichen planus effectively .
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Addison's disease
[Kata benda]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

penyakit Addison, insufisiensi adrenal kronis

penyakit Addison, insufisiensi adrenal kronis

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.Pemeriksaan medis rutin sangat penting untuk memantau kadar hormon pada orang dengan **penyakit Addison**.
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Sjogren's syndrome
[Kata benda]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

sindrom Sjogren, penyakit Sjogren

sindrom Sjogren, penyakit Sjogren

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aplastic anemia
[Kata benda]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemia aplastik, kegagalan sumsum tulang

anemia aplastik, kegagalan sumsum tulang

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.Pemantauan rutin jumlah darah sangat penting untuk mengelola perkembangan **anemia aplastik**.
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pernicious anemia
[Kata benda]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemia pernisiosa, anemia Biermer

anemia pernisiosa, anemia Biermer

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
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Lyme disease
[Kata benda]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

penyakit Lyme, borreliosis Lyme

penyakit Lyme, borreliosis Lyme

Ex: In some cases , Lyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .Dalam beberapa kasus, gejala **penyakit Lyme** mungkin disalahartikan sebagai kondisi lain, yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan diagnosis.
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sarcoidosis
[Kata benda]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarkoidosis, penyakit Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

sarkoidosis, penyakit Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

Ex: In serious cases , sarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .Dalam kasus yang serius, **sarkoidosis** dapat merusak organ, sehingga mendeteksinya sejak dini sangat penting.
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multiple sclerosis
[Kata benda]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

sklerosis ganda

sklerosis ganda

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Meniere's disease
[Kata benda]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

penyakit Meniere

penyakit Meniere

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
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Kawasaki disease
[Kata benda]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

penyakit Kawasaki, sindrom Kawasaki

penyakit Kawasaki, sindrom Kawasaki

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.Dokter memantau kesehatan jantung Emily dengan cermat setelah dia didiagnosis menderita **penyakit Kawasaki**.
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a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

sindrom Guillain-Barré

sindrom Guillain-Barré

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.Ahli saraf melakukan tes untuk mengonfirmasi diagnosis **sindrom Guillain-Barré** pada pasien.
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an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

penyakit Hashimoto, tiroiditis Hashimoto

penyakit Hashimoto, tiroiditis Hashimoto

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.Perubahan pola makan, seperti moderasi asupan yodium, mungkin direkomendasikan untuk mereka yang menderita **penyakit Hashimoto**.
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celiac disease
[Kata benda]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

penyakit celiac, intoleransi gluten

penyakit celiac, intoleransi gluten

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an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

artritis reumatoid

artritis reumatoid

Ex: Despite her rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .Meskipun menderita **artritis reumatoid**, dia tetap aktif dengan melakukan latihan berdampak rendah seperti berenang dan yoga.
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