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Zdrowie i Choroba - Choroby autoimmunologiczne

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z chorobami autoimmunologicznymi, takimi jak „sarkoidoza”, „celiakia” i „niedokrwistość aplastyczna”.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
[Rzeczownik]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

choroba Gravesa, nadczynność tarczycy związana z chorobą Gravesa

choroba Gravesa, nadczynność tarczycy związana z chorobą Gravesa

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.
lichen planus
[Rzeczownik]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

rak płaskokomórkowy, liszaj płaski

rak płaskokomórkowy, liszaj płaski

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms lichen planus effectively .
Addison's disease
[Rzeczownik]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

choroba Addisona, niedoczynność nadnerczy

choroba Addisona, niedoczynność nadnerczy

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.
Sjogren's syndrome
[Rzeczownik]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

Zespół Sjögrena, zespół autoimmunologiczny Sjögrena

Zespół Sjögrena, zespół autoimmunologiczny Sjögrena

aplastic anemia
[Rzeczownik]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemia aplastyczna, niedokrwistość aplastyczna

anemia aplastyczna, niedokrwistość aplastyczna

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.
pernicious anemia
[Rzeczownik]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemia złośliwa, niedokrwistość złośliwa

anemia złośliwa, niedokrwistość złośliwa

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
Lyme disease
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

choroba z Lyme, borelioza

choroba z Lyme, borelioza

Ex: In some casesLyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .
sarcoidosis
[Rzeczownik]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoidoza, sarkoidoza

sarcoidoza, sarkoidoza

Ex: In serious casessarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .
multiple sclerosis
[Rzeczownik]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

stwardnienie rozsiane, stwardnienie rozsiane (dolegliwość neurologiczna)

stwardnienie rozsiane, stwardnienie rozsiane (dolegliwość neurologiczna)

Meniere's disease
[Rzeczownik]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

choroba Meniere'a, zespół Meniere'a

choroba Meniere'a, zespół Meniere'a

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
Kawasaki disease
[Rzeczownik]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

choroba Kawasakiego, zespół Kawasakiego

choroba Kawasakiego, zespół Kawasakiego

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed Kawasaki disease.

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

zespół Guillain-Barré, syndrom Guillain-Barré

zespół Guillain-Barré, syndrom Guillain-Barré

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

choroba Hashimoto, zapalenie tarczycy Hashimoto

choroba Hashimoto, zapalenie tarczycy Hashimoto

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.
celiac disease
[Rzeczownik]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

choroba trzewna, celiakia

choroba trzewna, celiakia

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów, artritis reumatoidalna

reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów, artritis reumatoidalna

Ex: Despite rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .
Zdrowie i Choroba
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