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건강과 질병 - 자가면역 질환

여기에서는 "육아종증", "세리악병", "재생불량성빈혈"과 같은 자가면역 질환과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

그레이브스병, 바제도병

그레이브스병, 바제도병

Ex: Mary experienced weight loss and anxiety due to Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder. 
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lichen planus

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

편평 태선, 리켄 플라너스

편평 태선, 리켄 플라너스

Ex: Jane visited the dermatologist to address the itchy skin lesions caused by lichen planus. 
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Addison's disease

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

애디슨병, 만성 부신 기능 부전증

애디슨병, 만성 부신 기능 부전증

Ex: Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease. 
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Sjogren's syndrome

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

쇼그렌 증후군, 쇼그렌 병

쇼그렌 증후군, 쇼그렌 병

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aplastic anemia

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

재생불량성빈혈, 골수 부전

재생불량성빈혈, 골수 부전

Ex: Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia. 
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pernicious anemia

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

악성 빈혈, 비에르머 빈혈

악성 빈혈, 비에르머 빈혈

Ex: Emma's persistent fatigue and pale skin were indicative of pernicious anaemia. 
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Lyme disease
Lyme disease
[명사]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

라임병, 라임 보렐리오시스

라임병, 라임 보렐리오시스

Ex: Mark developed flu-like symptoms and a circular rash after a tick bite, prompting concern for Lyme disease. 
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sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis
[명사]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

사르코이드증, 베스니에-벡-샤우만 병

사르코이드증, 베스니에-벡-샤우만 병

Ex: Lisa had breathing issues because of sarcoidosis, where small clumps of cells affected her lungs. 
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multiple sclerosis

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

다발성 경화증

다발성 경화증

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Meniere's disease

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

메니에르병

메니에르병

Ex: John experienced sudden dizziness and ringing in his ears, leading to a diagnosis of Meniere's disease affecting his inner ear. 
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Kawasaki disease

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

가와사키병, 가와사키 증후군

가와사키병, 가와사키 증후군

Ex: Tim had a high fever and redness on his hands and feet, and the doctor suspected Kawasaki disease. 
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Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

길랑-바레 증후군

길랑-바레 증후군

Ex: After a viral infection, Mark developed weakness and numbness, and the doctor diagnosed him with Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
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Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

하시모토병, 하시모토 갑상선염

하시모토병, 하시모토 갑상선염

Ex: Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid. 
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celiac disease

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

세리악병, 글루텐 불내증

세리악병, 글루텐 불내증

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rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

류마티스 관절염

류마티스 관절염

Ex: My grandmother was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and often experiences joint pain and stiffness. 
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