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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Autoimmuna sjukdomar

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till autoimmuna sjukdomar som "sarkoidos", "celiaki" och "aplastisk anemi".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
[Substantiv]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

Graves sjukdom, Basedows sjukdom

Graves sjukdom, Basedows sjukdom

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.Den autoimmuna naturen hos **Graves sjukdom** innebär att kroppens immunsystem felaktigt attackerar sköldkörteln.
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lichen planus
[Substantiv]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen planus, platt lav

lichen planus, platt lav

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms of lichen planus effectively .
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Addison's disease
[Substantiv]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

Addisons sjukdom, kronisk binjureinsufficiens

Addisons sjukdom, kronisk binjureinsufficiens

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.Regelbundna medicinska undersökningar är avgörande för att övervaka hormonnivåer hos personer med **Addisons sjukdom**.
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Sjogren's syndrome
[Substantiv]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

Sjögrens syndrom, Sjögrens sjukdom

Sjögrens syndrom, Sjögrens sjukdom

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aplastic anemia
[Substantiv]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

aplastisk anemi, benmärgssvikt

aplastisk anemi, benmärgssvikt

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.Regelbunden övervakning av blodvärden är viktigt för att hantera progressionen av **aplastisk anemi**.
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pernicious anemia
[Substantiv]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

perniciös anemi, Biermers anemi

perniciös anemi, Biermers anemi

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
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Lyme disease
[Substantiv]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

Lymes sjukdom, Lyme borrelios

Lymes sjukdom, Lyme borrelios

Ex: In some cases , Lyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .I vissa fall kan symptomen på **Lyme-sjukdom** misstas för andra tillstånd, vilket leder till försenad diagnos.
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sarcoidosis
[Substantiv]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarkoidos, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumanns sjukdom

sarkoidos, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumanns sjukdom

Ex: In serious cases , sarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .I allvarliga fall kan **sarkoidos** skada organ, så att upptäcka det tidigt är avgörande.
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multiple sclerosis
[Substantiv]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

multipel skleros

multipel skleros

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Meniere's disease
[Substantiv]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

Ménieres sjukdom

Ménieres sjukdom

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
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Kawasaki disease
[Substantiv]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

Kawasakis sjukdom, Kawasakis syndrom

Kawasakis sjukdom, Kawasakis syndrom

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.Läkaren övervakade Emilys hjärthälsa noggrant efter att hon diagnosticerats med **Kawasakis sjukdom**.
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a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

Guillain-Barrés syndrom

Guillain-Barrés syndrom

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.Neurologen genomförde tester för att bekräfta diagnosen av **Guillain-Barrés syndrom** hos patienten.
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an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

Hashimotos sjukdom, Hashimotos thyreoidit

Hashimotos sjukdom, Hashimotos thyreoidit

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.Kostförändringar, såsom måttlig intag av jod, kan rekommenderas för dem med **Hashimotos sjukdom**.
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celiac disease
[Substantiv]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

celiaki, glutenintolerans

celiaki, glutenintolerans

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an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

reumatoid artrit

reumatoid artrit

Ex: Despite her rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .Trots sin **reumatoid artrit** förblir hon aktiv genom att delta i lågimpaktövningar som simning och yoga.
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