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Zdraví a Nemoci - Autoimunitní onemocnění

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související s autoimunitními onemocněními, jako je „sarkoidóza“, „celiakie“ a „aplastická anémie“.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

Gravesova nemoc, Gravesova choroba

Gravesova nemoc, Gravesova choroba

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.
lichen planus
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen planus, lichenoidní dermatitida

lichen planus, lichenoidní dermatitida

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms lichen planus effectively .
Addison's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

Addisonova choroba, Addisonova nemoc

Addisonova choroba, Addisonova nemoc

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.
Sjogren's syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

Sjögrenův syndrom, Syndrom Sjögren

Sjögrenův syndrom, Syndrom Sjögren

aplastic anemia
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

aplasticá anémie, aplasticá anémie (nedostatečná krvetvorba)

aplasticá anémie, aplasticá anémie (nedostatečná krvetvorba)

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.
pernicious anemia
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

perniciozní anémie, perniciozní chudokrevnost

perniciozní anémie, perniciozní chudokrevnost

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
Lyme disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

Lymská borelióza, Lymeova choroba

Lymská borelióza, Lymeova choroba

Ex: In some casesLyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .
sarcoidosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoidóza, sarcoidóza (onemocnění)

sarcoidóza, sarcoidóza (onemocnění)

Ex: In serious casessarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .
multiple sclerosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

roztroušená skleróza, multiple skleróza

roztroušená skleróza, multiple skleróza

Meniere's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

Meniérova choroba, Meniérova nemoc

Meniérova choroba, Meniérova nemoc

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
Kawasaki disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

Kawasakiho choroba, Kawasakiho nemoc

Kawasakiho choroba, Kawasakiho nemoc

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed Kawasaki disease.
Guillain-Barre syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

Guillain-Barreův syndrom, Guillain-Barrého syndrom

Guillain-Barreův syndrom, Guillain-Barrého syndrom

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.
Hashimoto's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

Hashimotova choroba, Hashimotova nemoc

Hashimotova choroba, Hashimotova nemoc

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.
celiac disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

celiakie, celiakiová choroba

celiakie, celiakiová choroba

rheumatoid arthritis
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

revmatická artritida, revma

revmatická artritida, revma

Ex: Despite rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .
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