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Zdraví a Nemoci - Autoimunitní Onemocnění

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s autoimunitními chorobami, jako je "sarkoidóza", "celiakie" a "aplastická anémie".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
Graves' disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

Gravesova choroba, Basedowova choroba

Gravesova choroba, Basedowova choroba

Ex: Mary experienced weight loss and anxiety due to Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder. 
lichen planus
lichen planus
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lišej plochý, lichen planus

lišej plochý, lichen planus

Ex: Jane visited the dermatologist to address the itchy skin lesions caused by lichen planus. 
Addison's disease
Addison's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

Addisonova choroba, chronická nedostatečnost nadledvin

Addisonova choroba, chronická nedostatečnost nadledvin

Ex: Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease. 
Sjogren's syndrome
Sjogren's syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

Sjögrenův syndrom, Sjögrenova choroba

Sjögrenův syndrom, Sjögrenova choroba

aplastic anemia
aplastic anemia
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

aplastická anémie, selhání kostní dřeně

aplastická anémie, selhání kostní dřeně

Ex: Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia. 
pernicious anemia
pernicious anemia
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

perniciózní anémie, Biermerova anémie

perniciózní anémie, Biermerova anémie

Ex: Emma's persistent fatigue and pale skin were indicative of pernicious anaemia. 
Lyme disease
Lyme disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

Lymeská nemoc, Lymeská borrelióza

Lymeská nemoc, Lymeská borrelióza

Ex: Mark developed flu-like symptoms and a circular rash after a tick bite, prompting concern for Lyme disease. 
sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarkoidóza, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumannova nemoc

sarkoidóza, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumannova nemoc

Ex: Lisa had breathing issues because of sarcoidosis, where small clumps of cells affected her lungs. 
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

roztroušená skleróza

roztroušená skleróza

Meniere's disease
Meniere's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

Ménièrova nemoc

Ménièrova nemoc

Ex: John experienced sudden dizziness and ringing in his ears, leading to a diagnosis of Meniere's disease affecting his inner ear. 
Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

Kawasakiho nemoc, Kawasakiho syndrom

Kawasakiho nemoc, Kawasakiho syndrom

Ex: Tim had a high fever and redness on his hands and feet, and the doctor suspected Kawasaki disease. 
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Guillain-Barre syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

Guillainův-Barrého syndrom

Guillainův-Barrého syndrom

Ex: After a viral infection, Mark developed weakness and numbness, and the doctor diagnosed him with Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
Hashimoto's disease
Hashimoto's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

Hashimotova nemoc, Hashimotova tyroiditida

Hashimotova nemoc, Hashimotova tyroiditida

Ex: Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid. 
celiac disease
celiac disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

celiakie, nesnášenlivost lepku

celiakie, nesnášenlivost lepku

rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

revmatoidní artritida

revmatoidní artritida

Ex: My grandmother was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and often experiences joint pain and stiffness. 
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